Posttraumatic limitations in range of movement of the knee joint

Limitations of range of movement of the knee joint are frequent sequelae of complex knee trauma. The subjective outcome is significantly compromised by loss of movement of the knee joint. This article discusses the osseous and soft tissue factors contributing to loss of movement of the knee joint af...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inDer Unfallchirurg Vol. 116; no. 5; p. 394
Main Authors Lobenhoffer, P, Weber-Spickschen, T S
Format Journal Article
LanguageGerman
Published Germany 01.05.2013
Subjects
Arthroplasty - methods
Humans
Joint Instability - complications
Joint Instability - diagnosis
Joint Instability - physiopathology
Joint Instability - surgery
Knee Injuries - complications
Knee Injuries - diagnosis
Knee Injuries - physiopathology
Knee Injuries - surgery
Osteotomy - methods
Range of Motion, Articular
Tendon Transfer - methods
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Summary:Limitations of range of movement of the knee joint are frequent sequelae of complex knee trauma. The subjective outcome is significantly compromised by loss of movement of the knee joint. This article discusses the osseous and soft tissue factors contributing to loss of movement of the knee joint after trauma. Indications and techniques of arthrolysis, posterior capsulotomy, periarticular osteotomy, tuberosity shift, patella tendon lengthening, vastus intermedius resection and quadricepsplasty are discussed. In summary complex revision surgery is often indicated to improve function of the knee and quality of life of the patients.
ISSN:1433-044X
DOI:10.1007/s00113-013-2379-0