자활사업참여자의 가족탄력성이 자활의지에 미치는 영향: 정신건강의 매개효과를 중심으로

• Published in: 한국콘텐츠학회 논문지, 22(8) Vol. 22; no. 8; pp. 607 - 618
• Main Author: 김정희(Jung-Hee Kim)
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국콘텐츠학회 2022
• Subjects: 학제간연구; 자활의지; 지역자활센터; 가족탄력성; Self-sufficiency; Family Resilience; 정신건강; Community Self-sufficiency Center; Mental Health
• ISSN: 1598-4877; 2508-6723
• DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2022.22.08.607

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family resilience on willingness for self-sufficiency in self-sufficiency program participants and to verify the mediating effect of mental health in the relationship. The survey subjects were 283 participants from a local self-support center in Gangwon-do. As for the analysis method, descriptive statistics and difference verification were performed. Also, hierarchical regression analysis and mediating effect method were performed to verify the research model. First, as a result of the difference test, the level of self-support was higher when there was a caring family. The level of family resilience was higher in those who were in their 40s and 50s than in their 30s or less, married than unmarried, had normal or excellent health conditions than deplorable health conditions, and had a caring family. Mental health quality was higher in very healthy people rather than in people who had poor health. Also, people with no dept had a higher mental health quality. Second, as a result of analyzing the relationship of influence on self-support, the higher the age, the more caring families, the higher the level of family resilience and mental health, the higher the self-sufficiency. Third, as a result of the mediating effect analysis, mental health had a partial mediating effect between family resilience and willingness for self-sufficiency. Therefore, we discussed the implications for improving family resilience and mental health as a factor in improving the level of self-sufficiency in self-sufficiency program participants. 본 연구의 목적은 자활사업참여자의 가족탄력성이 자활의지에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 그 관계에서 정신건강의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 조사대상자는 강원도의 지역자활센터 참여자 283명이다. 분석방법은 기술통계, 차이검증을 실시하였고 연구모형 검증을 위해 위계적 회귀분석과 매개효과 방법을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 차이검증은 돌봄가족이 있는 경우 자활의지 수준이 더 높았다. 연령이 30대 이하보다 40-50대, 결혼상태가 미혼보다 결혼, 건강상태가 매우나쁨보다 보통이거나 매운건강한 경우, 돌봄가족이 있는 경우 가족탄력성 수준이 더 높았다. 건강상태가 매우나쁨보다 매우건강함인 경우, 부채가 없는경우 정신건강 수준이 더 높았다. 둘째, 자활의지에 미치는 영향관계를 분석한 결과 연령이 높을수록, 돌봄가족이 있을수록, 가족탄력성과 정신건강 수준이 높을수록 자활의지 수준이 높았다. 셋째, 매개효과 분석결과 가족탄력성과 자활의지 사이에서 정신건강은 부분매개효과가 있었다. 따라서 자활사업참여자의 자활의지 수준 향상을 위한 요인으로 가족탄력성과 정신건강 증진을 위한 함의에 대해 논의하였다.