창업지원정책이 창업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 메타분석

This paper, a meta-analysis of the effect of the start-up support policy on the start-up performance was conducted to examine the effect of the start-up support policy on the start-up performance of beneficiary companies and to provide theoretical and practical implications to support organizations...

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Published in벤처창업연구 Vol. 15; no. 6; pp. 95 - 114
Main Authors 김성식(Kim, Sun Chic), 전병훈(Jeon, Byung Hoon), 윤성임(Yun, Sung Im)
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 한국벤처창업학회 2020
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Summary:This paper, a meta-analysis of the effect of the start-up support policy on the start-up performance was conducted to examine the effect of the start-up support policy on the start-up performance of beneficiary companies and to provide theoretical and practical implications to support organizations and practitioners. To this end, 35 papers containing the correlation coefficient, which is a positive statistical value, were selected from the previous studies in academic journals and dissertations published in Korea from 2007 to 2020. In the preceding study of the start-up support policy, the independent variables include funding, education support, facility/equipment support, network support, mentoring support, consulting support, marketing support, management support, technical support, manpower support, and finance as a dependent variable. The effect size of the impact on aptitude and non-financial performance was reviewed. The pattern of the effect size was presented as a forest plot for easy visual understanding, and outliers were verified through sensitivity analysis for small-study-effect data with publication convenience. As a result of analyzing the effect size of the government-supported policy, it was verified that the effect size was generally medium or higher, affecting the entrepreneurial performance. Among the independent variables, the factor that has the greatest effect on startup performance is manpower support, followed by technical support, marketing support, management support, facility/equipment support, education support, mentoring support, funding, network support, and consulting support. It was analyzed that the effect size was large in order. As the 「Small and Medium Business Startup Support Act」 was recently reorganized from the manufacturing industry to digital transformation and smartization on October 8, 2020, the start-up support policy should consider the start-up stage and verify the priorities to organize the budget. 본 연구에서는 창업지원정책의 수혜 기업들의 창업성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 지원기관 및 실무자에게 이론적 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 창업지원정책이 창업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 메타분석을 하였다. 이를 위해 2007년부터 2020년까지 국내에서 발표된 학술지 논문과 학위논문의 선행연구들 중에서 정의 통계수치인 상관계수가 포함된 논문을 최종적으로 35편 선정하였다. 창업지원정책의 선행연구에서 독립변수로는 자금지원, 교육지원, 시설/장비지원, 네트워크지원, 멘토링지원, 컨설팅지원, 마케팅지원, 경영지원, 기술지원, 인력지원과 종속변수로 창업성과인 재무적 성과, 비재무적성과에 미치는 영향의 효과크기를 검토하였다. 효과크기의 패턴을 시각적으로 이해하기 쉽도록 forest plot으로 제시하였고 small-study-effect인 출간편의가 있는 데이터들은 민감성 분석을 통하여 이상치를 검증하였다. 정부지원정책의 효과크기를 분석한 결과 대체로 중간이상의 효과크기를 나타내 창업성과에 영향을 미치고 있음이 검증되었다. 독립변수 중 창업성과에 대한 효과크기가 가장 큰 요소는 인력지원이며, 그 다음으로 기술지원, 마케팅지원, 경영지원, 시설/장비지원, 교육지원, 멘토링지원, 자금지원, 네트워크지원, 그리고 컨설팅지원 순으로 효과크기가 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 최근 2020년 10월 8일 「중소기업창업 지원법」이 제조업 중심에서 디지털 전환과 스마트화 등으로 개편한 만큼 창업지원정책도 창업단계를 고려하고 우선순위를 검증하여 예산의 편성을 하여야 한다.
Bibliography:KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO202007861263656
ISSN:1975-7557
2671-9509