임상실습에서 간호대학생이 경험하는 간호사의 무례함, 대처가 소진에 미치는 영향

• Published in: Kanho Haengjŏng Hakhoe chi = The journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 323 - 331
• Main Authors: 홍윤경(Hong, Yunkyung), 김영혜(Kim, Younghae), 손현미(Son, Hyunmi)
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국간호행정학회 2016; 간호행정학회
• Subjects: 간호학; 소진; Incivility; Burnout; Nursing student; 임상실습; 무례함; Coping; Clinical practice; 대처; 간호대학생
• ISSN: 1225-9330; 2288-4955
• DOI: 10.11111/jkana.2016.22.4.323

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of nurse's incivility experienced by nursing students and coping against incivility on burnout in clinical practice. Methods: A cross-sectional correlation study design was used. The subjects were 120 nursing student from four universities in Busan and Yangsan, South Korea. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect data on incivility, coping, and burnout. Finally total 117 nursing students' data was analyzed except 3 nursing students who had never experienced nurse's incivility for clinical practice. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: 97.5% of subjects (n=120) experienced incivility. Incivility was positively correlated with seeking social support coping, avoiding focused coping and burnout. Incivility and avoiding focused coping had a significant positive effect on burnout. The explained variance for burnout was 10.0% and avoiding focused coping was the most significant factor in burnout. Conclusion: Most of nursing students experience the nurses' incivility. Judging incivility as a difficult problem to solve, students use more avoiding focused coping strategy and burnout is increased. Therefore education is needed to improve the coping strategies at incivility. Additionally colleges and hospitals should establish the formal reporting system to handle the incivility.