시력저하노인의 기능상태, 자기효능감, 삶의 만족에 관한 연구

• Published in: 근관절건강학회지 Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 225 - 234
• Main Authors: 차기정(Cha, Ki Jung), 은영(Eun, Young)
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 대한근관절건강학회 2013
• Subjects: 간호학; 시력; Functional state; 기능상태; Self-efficacy; 삶의 만족; Visual acuity; Life satisfaction; 자기효능감
• ISSN: 1975-9398; 2288-789X
• DOI: 10.5953/JMJH.2013.20.3.225

Purpose: This purpose of study was to investigate the relationships among functional state, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction in the elderly with decreased visual acuity. Methods: The subjects were 162 elderly people from the G university hospital. Functional state was measured by Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument (LLFDI) and Minimum Data Set-Home Care version 2.0 (MDS HC 2.0). Self-efficacy and Life satisfaction were measured by the tool of Rho & Lee (2011) and Yoon (2007). Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and logistic regression. Results: The daily life function was significantly associated with self-efficacy and vision decrease. The regression model with these two variables explained 35.6% of the variance of daily life function. IADL was significantly associated with vision decrease, age, gender, and self-efficacy. The regression model with the three variables explained 52.9% of the variance of IADL. Life satisfaction is significantly associated with self-efficacy, daily life function, vision decrease and IADL. The last regression model with the four variables explained 51.8% of the variance of life satisfaction. Conclusion: The levels of functional state, self-efficacy and life satisfaction in the elderly with decreased visual acuity were low. Self-efficacy was an important factor that influences on the functional state and life satisfaction. Therefore, nursing interventions that can enhance the self-efficacy are required in order to increase the functional state and life satisfaction in the elderly with decreased visual acuity.