고령자의 피난안전설계를 위한 군집보행속도에 관한 연구

Korea is rapidly becoming an aging society. As a basic research on increasing evacuation safety design at silver facilities, the study was conducted in consideration of different foot's pace according to the number of seniors and their locations in a crowding of ordinary people and seniors all...

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Published in한국화재소방학회 논문지 Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 19 - 26
Main Authors 홍해리(Hong, Hae-Ri), 서동구(Seo, Dong-Goo), 하스미 유지(Hasemi, Yuji), 권영진(Kown, Young-Jin)
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 한국화재소방학회 28.02.2011
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Summary:Korea is rapidly becoming an aging society. As a basic research on increasing evacuation safety design at silver facilities, the study was conducted in consideration of different foot's pace according to the number of seniors and their locations in a crowding of ordinary people and seniors all together. When the seniors were located at the front, the pace reduced to 0.81m/s on average. With 10 seniors which covered 50% of the crowd, the pace decreased to 0.85m/s. It is true that Korea has no existing researches on evacuation behaviour, and functions mentioned in its evacuation safety design is lack of practicality. Therefore, it is certainly necessary to secure any data of the evacuation behavior through various studies on seniors' evacuation behaviors. 본 연구는 국내의 급격한 고령화추세와 그에 대응하기 위해 증가하고 있는 고령자시설의 피난안전설계를 위한 기초연구로서 일반인과 고령자의 군집형성시의 보행속도를 고령자의 위치와 비율에 차이를 두어 조사하였다. 조사결과 고령자가 전방에 배치되었을 때 평균 0.81m/s로 가장 감소하였으며, 고령자의 비율이 50%인 10명 배치되었을 때 0.85m/s로 가장 감소하였다. 국내의 경우 피난행통특성에 관한 연구는 전무하며 또한 실제적인 성능설계나 피난계획이 미홉한 실정이므로 향후 피난안전설계틀 위하여 고령자의 피난행동특성을 고려한 다양한 연구를 통한 DATA 확보가 시급할것으로 판단된다.
Bibliography:KISTI1.1003/JNL.JAKO201116637923762
G704-000951.2011.25.1.008
ISSN:1738-7167
2508-6804
2765-088X