족부백선 치료액 오인 점안 후 발생한 안구화학손상 2례

• Published in: 대한임상독성학회지 Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 35 - 38
• Main Authors: 김정호, Jung Ho Kim, 정한솔, Han Sol Chung
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 대한임상독성학회 01.07.2022
• Subjects: eye drop misuse; household chemical container; Ocular chemical burns; 응급의학; eye drop misuse; household chemical container; Ocular chemical burns
• ISSN: 1738-1320; 2508-6332
• DOI: 10.22537/jksct.2022.20.1.35

Many commonly used household chemicals and medical eye drops look alike, resulting in a worldwide increase in incidences of accidents caused by confusion between similar-looking agents. In this case report, we present two patients who visited the emergency department following inadvertent instillation of tinea pedis treatment solution instead of eye drops. Both patients developed corneal chemical burns following the accidental application. Notably, the visual acuity and symptoms eventually recovered for both patients after hospitalization. However, complete recovery occurred only after several weeks. Both patients were relatively old and had been prescribed eye drops after previous ophthalmic surgery. Since the eye is a sensory organ that receives visual information, ocular injuries significantly affect the quality of life and social functioning of the patient. Incidences of accidental misidentification of eye drops are steadily increasing in South Korea; unfortunately, regulatory policies are unavailable to avoid such hazards. Therefore, physicians should be mindful of the potential risks associated with misidentification of everyday household products and must spend time educating patients when prescribing eye drops. Policy regulations are warranted for products with containers that resemble eye drop bottles. Such items need to be clearly labeled with additional warnings to prevent misidentification and accidental ocular instillation.