書院建築의 坐向決定과 風水的要因에 關한 硏究

• Published in: 건축역사연구 Vol. 19; no. 5; pp. 49 - 63
• Main Authors: 박정해, Park, Jeong-Hae
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국건축역사학회 30.10.2010
• Subjects: 건축공학; Layout(坐向); 書院; Jirisinbeob(地理新法); 地理新法; 坐向; The Korean academics of classical learning(書院); Moonpilbong(文筆峰); 文筆峰; 風水; Fengshui
• ISSN: 1598-1142; 2383-9066

With the effect that the Yipsu-ryong(入首龍) of Ju-san(主山) influenced on the layout in the view of geomantic topography(形勢), how Ahn-san(案山) affected the layout plan of the Korean academics of classical learning(書院) is researched. And how the 『Jirisinbeob(地理新法)』which had been written by Ho-sun-sin(胡舜申) was applied to the Korean academics of classical learning in the view of Li and Ch'i(理氣) is studied. In Fengshui, the method to pick out a site and to confirm the direction for building construction was divided into two, one of them was 'the geomantic topography', which included 'Ju-san following type(主山順應形)', 'Ahn-san stressing type(案山重視形)' and 'Ju-san & Ahn-san complex type(主·案山混合形)'. And the other is the 'Rule of direction(向法)'. The Korean academics of classical learning was applied by the geomantic topography of Fengshui for its layout and direction, regardless of political, regional and period factors. So when the Sa-rim(士林) needed to set direction for the Korean academics of classical learning, the ground that was appropriate to the geomantic topography of Fengshui was selected. Therefore, the Sa-rim who was abused in Neo-Confucianism had a mind of stressing geomantic topography of Fengshui and they applied it positively for building construction.