항암화학요법을 받는 암 환자를 위한 감염예방 자가관리 어플리케이션 개발 및 효과검증

• Published in: Asian oncology nursing Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 197 - 207
• Main Authors: 박시원(Park, Si Won), 박정숙(Park, Jeong Sook)
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 대한종양간호학회 2016
• Subjects: Infection; Self-Care; Mobile Applications; 항암화학요법; 모바일 어플리케이션; Antineoplastic Agents; 감염; 자가관리
• ISSN: 2287-2434; 2287-447X

Purpose: The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate an infection prevention self-care application for cancer patients who have been discharged from hospital after receiving chemotherapy. Methods: The app was developed through five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The app's contents included infection prevention education, checking daily self-management, checking daily inquiry and information about the app. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were asked to use the app and then a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was conducted to analyze the effect of the app on infection prevention self-care knowledge, self-care performance, infection occurrence and temperature. Twenty-two patients in the experimental group and twenty-four patients in the control group participated in this study. Results: The self-care knowledge score (t=6.74, p<.001) and self-care performance score (t=13.44, p<.001) were statistically higher in the experimental group compared with the control group respectively. The infection occurrence was not different between the experimental and control groups. But temperature in the control group was statistically higher than in the experimental group (t=-2.39, p=.021). Conclusion: The infection prevention self-care application for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy was an effective intervention to decrease infections during home care.