간호대학생의 MBTI 성격유형에 따른 자아존중감, 스트레스 대처방식 및 회복탄력성 영향요인

• Published in: 보건정보통계학회지 Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 20 - 26
• Main Authors: 박정미, Jeong Mi Park
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국보건정보통계학회 28.02.2022
• Subjects: MBTI; Personality type; Resilience; Self-esteem; Stress coping; 예방의학
• ISSN: 2465-8014; 2465-8022
• DOI: 10.21032/jhis.2022.47.1.20

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the effects of self-esteem and stress coping styles on resilience in nursing students according to the Myers- Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Methods: A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from 205 nursing senior students and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Results: In terms of self-esteem, social support-seeking stress coping style, and resilience, extroversion was significantly higher than introversion in MBTI preference. Among all factors, self-esteem had the greatest effect on resilience (r=0.53), followed by the emotion-focused coping style (r=-0.31) and the problem-focused coping style (r=0.23), with an explanation power of 57.1%. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that self-esteem is an essential factor affecting resilience. Thus, nursing intervention programs for improvement of resilience in nursing students should be considered by the degree of self-esteem based on the MBTI personality preference.