가족여가 및 가족의례가 아동의 모바일 인터넷 사용시간과 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향

• Published in: 한국가족복지학 Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 141 - 161
• Main Authors: 한효정, Hyo-jeong Han, 장영은, Young Eun Chang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국아동가족복지학회 30.06.2020
• Subjects: family leisure activities; family rituals; mobile internet; smartphone overdependence; 가족여가활동; 가족의례; 모바일 인터넷; 생활과학; 스마트폰 과의존
• ISSN: 1229-4713; 2288-1638

Objective: The present study pursued the understanding of structural relationships among children’s time spent on the mobile internet, smartphone dependency, and a series of ecological variables including leisure activities and family ritual experience. Methods: A total of 185 5 th and 6 th grade students from elementary school sin Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi provinces were surveyed. The conceptual model was examin edusing Structural Equation Modeling. Results: The results are as follows. First, the correlation analysis revealed that the children of later birth order and children of dual-earner families showed a greater amount of mobile device usage. Second, the results showed that greater family leisure activities predicted a lower level of smartphone overdependence among children via the mediation of mobile device usage time. Third, increased family ritual experiences also predicted less smartphone overdependence via the mediation of less mobile device usage time. Conclusion: The findings suggest that family education and work-family balance programs that ensure family members share leisure activities and family ritual experiences can be effective in reducing problems related to smartphone overdependence among young children.