일본의 재범방지대책에 관한 검토 - 소년범죄자 재범방지대책을 중심으로

• Published in: 소년보호연구 Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 193 - 220
• Main Authors: 배상균, Bae Sangkyun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국소년정책학회 30.08.2018
• Subjects: 2012년 재범방지종합대책; 2016년 재범방지추진법; Comprehensive Measures to Prevent Recidivism in 2012; Juvenile Delinquency; Law for the Prevention of Recidivism in 2016; Prevention of Juvenile Recidivism; Social Rehabilitation Support; 법학; 사회복귀지원; 소년범죄자; 소년범죄자 재범방지
• ISSN: 1598-8163; 2734-0414
• DOI: 10.35930/KJPR.31.3.7

Recently, brutal crimes by juvenile delinquents is treated as a big social problem in Korea. Also, Offenses have been decreasing in Japan, but the juvenile recidivism rate is high enough to reach about 40%(only penal law crimes). Therefore the government of Japan is systematically advancing the preventing recidivism against juvenile offenders as the main policy task. In connection with this, in July 2012 ‘the Comprehensive Measures to Prevent Recidivism’ were enforced, and through this, we are promoting smooth social rehabilitation support to a juvenile. Also, The preventing recidivism matters have been conduct under 'Law for the Prevention of Recidivism' in 2016. In Japan, therefore, measures are taken to prevent recidivism of juvenile delinquents based on these laws. For example, prevention of juvenile delinquency are not only treatments that respect juvenile's intent and personality, but also, for the supporting smooth rehabilitation, securing housing for juveniles and finding employment. In this way, in order to prevent juvenile offenders from recidivism, it is necessary to develop a legal system to establish a more concrete and sustainable support system.