족궐음간경(足厥陰肝經)의 화혈(火穴)과 수혈(水穴)의 침보사(針補瀉)가 자율신경계와 뇌파에 미치는 영향

• Published in: 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 87 - 101
• Main Authors: 강희철, Hee Chul Kang, 이승기, Seung Gi Lee
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 대한한방신경정신과학회 30.06.2010
• Subjects: Acupuncture Stimulation; ANS; Autonmic Nervous System; EEG; Electroencephalogram; Fire-point; Heart Rate Variability; HRV; Reinforcement-Reduction; Water-point; 水穴; 火穴; 補瀉; 보사; 수혈; 화혈; Autonmic Nervous System(ANS); Fire-point; Acupuncture Stimulation; Heart Rate Variability(HRV); Reinforcement-Reduction; Water-point; Electroencephalogram(EEG)
• ISSN: 1226-6396; 2234-4942

Objectives: The aim of this experiment was to investigate the influences of Autonomic Nervous System and EEG by conducting Reinforcement-Reduction(補瀉) acupuncture stimulation to compare the changes in acupoints on the body before and after treatment of acupuncture at Xingjian(LR2) being referred as Fire-point(火穴) and Ququan(LR8) being referred as Water-point(水穴) of Yin Liver Meridian(足厥陰肝經). Methods: This study was carried out on 30 healthy female volunteers in their 20`s. There were four tests conducted throughout and the period for each test was between 2 to 5days. HRV and EEG were measured for 5 minutes before acupuncture stimulation was conducted on LR2-Reinforcement, LR2-Reduction, LR8-Reinforcement and LR8-Reduction at random. During the 20 minutes of acupuncture treatment, same subjects were measured simultaneously to observe any significant changes in acupoints. Again, the same subjects were measured for 5 minutes after removing the acupuncture in order to perform a comparative analysis. Results: The measurement of HRV showed that LF, LFnorm and LF/HF ratio increased significantly(p<0.05) while HF, HF norm decreased significantly in case of LR2-Reinforcement & LR8-Reduction. Both LR2-Reduction and LR8-Reinforcement induced a significant increase in HFnorm. EEG measurement indicated low α wave decreased and high β wave increased significantly at LR2-Reinforcement during post-acupuncture period compared with acupuncture stimulation period. Both LR2-Reduction and LR8-Reinforcement developed significantly low α wave and high α wave. High β wave increased significantly at LR8-Reduction during the acupuncture stimulation in comparison with pre-acupuncture period. Conclusions: The manipulation of acupuncture stimulation at LR2-Reinforcement and LR8-Reduction enhanced the activity of sympathetic nerves and the state of arousal while that of para sympathetic nerves declined. On the other hand, LR2-Reduction and LR8-Reinforcement developed the levels of para sympathetic nerves and relaxation.