重症頭部外傷を伴った多発外傷2例の治療経験からみた頭蓋内圧のコントロール

We encountered 2 patients with multiple trauma in whom control of intracranial pressure (ICP) was effective only through ventricular drainage. In these two cases, there was multiple trauma with severe head injury, and the injury severity scores (ISS) were high. In these patients, an ICP sensor was i...

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Published inJournal of the Japanese Association for the Surgery of Trauma Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 8 - 12
Main Authors SHIOMI Naoto, ECHIGO Tadashi, 岡田 美知子, 平泉 志保, OTSUKI Hideki, 橋本 洋一, 岡 英輝, 日野 明彦, 高須 修, 坂本 照夫
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 一般社団法人 日本外傷学会 2015
The Japanese Association for the Surgery of Trauma
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ISSN1340-6264
2188-0190
DOI10.11382/jjast.29.8

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Summary:We encountered 2 patients with multiple trauma in whom control of intracranial pressure (ICP) was effective only through ventricular drainage. In these two cases, there was multiple trauma with severe head injury, and the injury severity scores (ISS) were high. In these patients, an ICP sensor was initially inserted and ventricular drainage was performed when ICP reached a high value. ICP control was favorable, and there were no complications. Ventricular drainage accurately reduces ICP, and can be noninvasively performed in a short time. Therefore, this procedure is advantageous for patients with multiple trauma. Ventricular drainage may be a therapeutic strategy that should be positively considered in multiple trauma patients with severe head injury. 脳室ドレナージだけでICPコントールが可能であった多発外傷2例を経験した.2例ともISSが36および45の多発外傷例であり,重症頭部外傷を伴っていた.2例ともICPセンサーを先に挿入し,ICPが高値になった時点で脳室ドレナージを挿入した.いずれもICPのコントロールは容易であり,合併症はみられなかった.脳室ドレナージは確実にICPを低下させる治療法であり,低侵襲かつ短時間で施行できるため,重症度の高い多発外傷例には利点が多い.脳室ドレナージは重症頭部外傷を伴った多発外傷において,積極的に検討すべき治療戦略の一つであると考えられる.
ISSN:1340-6264
2188-0190
DOI:10.11382/jjast.29.8