伝統的木造建築の耐震性に関する調査研究(2)

Today the shear wall is normally thought to be the earth-quake resisting element of Japanese wooden architecture, on the assumption that the joint is a pin joint. However there are still many so called traditional wooden buildings which were built before this kind of hypothesis was widely used. And...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in住宅総合研究財団研究年報 Vol. 22; pp. 361 - 370
Main Authors 坂本 功, 大橋 好光, 河合 直人, 後藤 治, 渡辺 一正
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Housing Research Foundation "JUSOKEN" 1996
一般財団法人 住総研
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0916-1864
2423-9879
DOI10.20803/jusokennen.22.0_361

Cover

More Information
Summary:Today the shear wall is normally thought to be the earth-quake resisting element of Japanese wooden architecture, on the assumption that the joint is a pin joint. However there are still many so called traditional wooden buildings which were built before this kind of hypothesis was widely used. And the structural safety of these traditional wooden buildings is known only through experience. This study is intended to estimate the seismic performance of traditional wooden buildings. The most effective lateral resisting element, the pillar and batten joint, was experimented by lateral loading. Particularly the batten with a joint inside the pillar, four different kinds of joints, were tested. Through the experiment the models of the joints were estimated. By using these models the theoretical equation of the pillar and batten joint was obtained. The horizontal load carrying capacity of the two buddhist sanctums, Butsuden and Hatto, of the temple Kencho-ji was estimated, by applying these equations. The two buddhist sanctums are similar in shape and location but at the time of the Kanto earthquake the Butsuden was destroyed totally while the Hatto slanted only slightly. Through the analysis, the lateral seismic coefficient at 1/120 (rad.) of the Butsuden was 0.11-0.12 and that of Hatto was 0.08-0.09. It means that the Butsuden should have been stronger than the Hatto, which is contradictory to the affect of the Kanto earthquake. However the horizontal load carrying capacity of both buildings are small, and if a great seismic load was applied the procedure of failure would be determined by the ductility of the joints. Therefore the next problem to be solved is the plastic performance of the joints. 現在,日本における木造建築の耐震設計では,通常,部材同士の接合部はピン接合と考え,水平力は耐震壁が主に負担するものとされている。しかし,このような考え方が定着する以前の考え方で建てられた,いわゆる伝統的木造建築が今なお多く残っている。そして,これらの建築の構造安全性は,経験的な理解にとどまっている。本論は,伝統的木造建築の耐震性を評価することを目的としている。そのために,まず伝統的木造建築の主要な水平力抵抗要素である,柱貫接合部の水平加力実験を行なった。特に柱内部に突付け,相欠き,略鎌など4種類の継手を持つ貫の実験を行なった。その結果,突付け継手は差込み長さが半分の貫(大入れ)が2つある形,相欠き,略鎌継手は貫の上下に切り込みが入った形にそれぞれモデル化できると推定された。これらのモデルを用いて,柱内部に継手を持つ柱貫接合部の回転剛性の理論式を構築した。次に,求めた理論式を用いて,建長寺の仏殿と法堂の保有水平耐力を推定した。建長寺の仏殿と法堂は,立地条件,構造形式がほぼ同様であるにも拘わらず,関東地震の際,仏殿は倒壊したのに対し,法堂は僅かに傾斜しただけであった。解析の結果から,変形角1/120(rad.)時の保有水平耐力は,水平震度で,仏殿は0.11~0.12,法堂は0.08~0.09となり,倒壊した仏殿の方がむしろ強いという結果が得られた。しかし,総体的にはいずれの建物も保有水平耐力は小さく,大きな地震力が作用した場合には,接合部の靱性によって破壊の順序は決まるものと考えられる。従って,接合部の塑性域での挙動及び破壊モードの考察が今後の課題である。
ISSN:0916-1864
2423-9879
DOI:10.20803/jusokennen.22.0_361