地方都市中核病院における腹部救急診療の現状と対策

Some serious problems in rural areas have occurred as a result of the introduction of a new clinical training system and a decrease in the number of young surgeons. The circumstance for attendants is also changing considerably although education in abdominal emergencies for young doctors is performe...

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Published inNihon Fukubu Kyukyu Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Abdominal Emergency Medicine) Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 759 - 763
Main Author 石川 正志
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 日本腹部救急医学会 2011
Japanese Society for Abdominal Emergency Medicine
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ISSN1340-2242
1882-4781
DOI10.11231/jaem.31.759

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Summary:Some serious problems in rural areas have occurred as a result of the introduction of a new clinical training system and a decrease in the number of young surgeons. The circumstance for attendants is also changing considerably although education in abdominal emergencies for young doctors is performed in University hospitals and core high volume centers. Training in abdominal emergency is characterized by the provision of daily working while providing appropriate treatment in the midst of various restrictions. In order to assess the situation regarding abdominal emergencies in rural areas and the validity of training system for young doctors, we evaluated the present status of our hospital. In our hospital, 30,000 emergency patients are treated every year and the number of abdominal emergency is increasing. The distinctive features of our policy are that not only ordinary but also emergency treatments are performed by a combined team of physicians and surgeons in order to have young doctors oversee abdominal emergencies all the way through from diagnosis to treatment. According to a questionnaire survey, our training system for residents was highly evaluated and education and instruction in abdominal emergencies have been successfully performed in this environment. It is important for attendants to enthusiastically train young doctors and the attendants themselves should also be assessed. 臨床研修制度導入後,地方においては若手医師等の減少により救急業務に支障をきたしているのが現実である。そのため腹部救急における若手医師の指導が行われているのは,大学病院あるいは基幹病院であるが,指導医を取り巻く環境も大きく変わってきた。腹部救急における指導は,日常の医療業務を行いながらさまざまな制約の中で行われるという特徴がある。そこで当院における腹部救急の現状と卒後教育の取り組みを検証するために,(1)腹部救急における地方の中核病院の現状と役割,(2)消化器専門医のみならず他科の若手医師に対する効率的な教育法について検討した。当院では1次から3次救急まで年間約30,000人の患者を受け入れており,そのうち消化器疾患の患者は1,000人であるが,近年その数の増加は著しい。そこで現在では,一般診療から救急まで内科と外科の垣根をなくし,消化器科として対応するようにしている。当院の初期研修医に行った腹部救急に関するアンケートでは,指導体制,救急体制の機能性等には高評価が得られ,研修が今後役立つとの評価も得た反面,症例数,患者を診る時間,勤務条件等には不満もみられた。地方における腹部救急患者の現状を述べ,若手医師に対してよりよい効率的な研修体制について考察した。
ISSN:1340-2242
1882-4781
DOI:10.11231/jaem.31.759