エッチングモードの違いがフィッシャーシーラントの窩壁適合性に及ぼす影響について

Purpose: The influence of different etching modes (phosphoric acid [PA] or self-etch [SE] adhesive) on the adaptation of resin-based pit and fissure sealant to the enamel and dentin was examined by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: Bovine teeth were used as substitutes for human teeth, an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Japanese Journal of Conservative Dentistry Vol. 60; no. 6; pp. 289 - 298
Main Authors Mayumi GOJOUBORI, 黒川 弘康, 名倉 侑子, 石井 亮, 飯野 正義, Ryosuke MURAYAMA, 辻本 暁正, Toshiki TAKAMIZAWA, 宮崎 真至
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published The Japanese Society of Conservative Dentistry 2017
特定非営利活動法人 日本歯科保存学会
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0387-2343
2188-0808
DOI10.11471/shikahozon.60.289

Cover

More Information
Summary:Purpose: The influence of different etching modes (phosphoric acid [PA] or self-etch [SE] adhesive) on the adaptation of resin-based pit and fissure sealant to the enamel and dentin was examined by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: Bovine teeth were used as substitutes for human teeth, and standardized preparations were made. Six specimens were used for each test group to evaluate the adaptation of the material. One etching-mode group of the specimens was treated with 35% phosphoric acid (PA) for 15 s and then rinsed with a water spray for 10 s. The specimens in the second etching-mode group were treated with self-etch (SE) adhesive according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Subsequently, the sealant was inserted into the cavity and light-irradiated for 20 s. Specimens were stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 h and then subjected to 50,000 thermocycles (TCs) between 5°C and 60°C, with a dwell time of 30 s. With the use of OCT, the peak intensity (dB) at selected locations on the sealant surfaces was measured in A-scan mode, and the B-scan images were observed. Data were subjected to two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance and the Tukey-Kramer test (α=0.05). Results: Representative B-scan images of the PA-treated enamel specimens showed a weak and narrow signal from the sealant-enamel interface, with no backscattered intensity before the TCs, and with slight changes to the OCT images after 50,000 TCs. For the SE group of enamel specimens, visible signals from the sealant surface were observed, with backscattered light considerably greater than the noise level. There were significant differences in the peak signal intensity at the sealant-tooth interface before and after the TCs for the PA-treated enamel and dentin specimens. Conversely, there were no significant differences for both substrates of the SE test groups. Conclusion: A comparison of PA etching and SE adhesive for use with pit and fissure sealants revealed that employing a universal SE adhesive might promote effective adaptation of the material to both the enamel and the dentin.  目的 : 異なるエッチングモードで歯面処理した際のフィッシャーシーラントの窩壁適合性について, 光干渉断層画像法 (OCT) を用いて評価した.  材料と方法 : 供試シーラントとしてクリンプロシーラントを, 歯面処理材として35%リン酸水溶液であるスコッチボンドユニバーサルエッチャントあるいはセルフエッチアドヒーシブであるスコッチボンドユニバーサルを使用した. ウシ下顎前歯歯冠部唇側面に直径2mm, 深さ1mmのエナメル質窩洞あるいは象牙質に達する深さ2mmの規格窩洞を形成した. 製造者指示に従って, 規格窩洞にそれぞれの歯面処理を行った後, シーラントを塡塞, 20秒間照射を行った. これらの試片を, 37°C精製水中に24時間保管後, 5°C~60°Cを1サイクルとしたサーマルサイクルを50,000回施した. OCTを用いて, サーマルサイクル前後の試片についてシーラントと歯質の窩壁適合性を観察した. また, 歯質の表層から深層にわたる反射光分布の信号強度グラフをA-scan modeから得ることで解析し, これを考察資料とした.  成績 : OCT観察の結果から, セルフエッチアドヒーシブ条件では, サーマルサイクル負荷にかかわらずOCT画像に変化は認められなかった. 一方, リン酸エッチング条件ではサーマルサイクル負荷前後で, OCT画像に変化が観察された. また, 信号強度グラフの解析結果からは, セルフエッチアドヒーシブ条件ではエナメルおよび象牙質ともにサーマルサイクル負荷前後のピーク信号強度に有意差は認められなかったものの, リン酸エッチング条件ではいずれの歯質においてもサーマルサイクル負荷前後のピーク信号強度に有意差が認められた.  結論 : フィッシャーシーラント塡塞時の歯面処理法としてセルフエッチング処理は, リン酸エッチング処理に比較して良好な窩壁適合性を示すことが判明した.
ISSN:0387-2343
2188-0808
DOI:10.11471/shikahozon.60.289