急性期脳梗塞患者における自宅退院の可否に関連する因子の検討
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine predictive factors connected with the discharge destination in acute ischemic stroke patients. Method: 58 patients were assigned either to the discharged home group and the changing hospital group. We retrospectively studied the factors from the medical...
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Published in | 理学療法学 Vol. 42; no. 7; pp. 562 - 568 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
日本理学療法士学会
2015
Japanese Society of Physical Therapy |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0289-3770 2189-602X |
DOI | 10.15063/rigaku.11036 |
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Summary: | Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine predictive factors connected with the discharge destination in acute ischemic stroke patients. Method: 58 patients were assigned either to the discharged home group and the changing hospital group. We retrospectively studied the factors from the medical records and compared between the two groups. Next, we analyzed the significantly differenced factors with multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The identified significant factors associated with discharge home were sex, the serum albumin(Alb), the total serum protein, the national institute of health stroke scale, the food intake level scale, and existence of higher brain dysfunction. The factors associated with discharge home by the multiple logistic regression analysis used 5 items mentioned above indicated higher brain dysfunction (p = 0.000, odds ratio 0.076, 95% confidence interval 0.018–0.312), and Alb (p = 0.021, odds ratio 0.178, 95% confidence interval 0.041–0.768). From the results of ROC curves, cut off values for determining discharge direction were 3.95 g/dlby Alb. Conclusion: The levels of Alb and higher brain dysfunction at the time of hospitalization might be the factors for discharging home with acute ischemic stroke patients.
【目的】急性期脳梗塞患者の転帰先をより早期かつ正確に予測するために,自宅退院可否に関連する因子を抽出しその影響度を検討した。【方法】急性期脳梗塞患者58名を自宅退院群と転院群に割りつけた。検討因子は診療録より後方視的に調査し,2群間にて比較検討した。また2群間比較にて有意差を認めた項目で多重ロジスティック回帰分析を行った。【結果】自宅退院可否と関連を認めたのは,性別,入院時血清アルブミン(以下,Alb)値,入院時血清総蛋白(TP)値,入院時NIHSS,入院から1週後の藤島式嚥下グレード(嚥下Gr),高次脳機能障害であり,多重ロジスティック回帰分析では,高次脳機能障害とAlb値が選択された。ROC曲線の結果から,転帰を判別する入院時Alb値のカットオフ値は3.95 g/dl であった。【結論】急性期病院搬送直後の高次脳機能障害の有無とAlb値は,転帰予測因子としての可能性が示唆された。 |
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ISSN: | 0289-3770 2189-602X |
DOI: | 10.15063/rigaku.11036 |