Nonlinear Optical Signatures of the Transition from Semiconductor to Semimetal in PtSe2

• Published in: Laser & photonics reviews Vol. 13; no. 8
• Main Authors: Wang, Lei, Zhang, Saifeng, McEvoy, Niall, Sun, Yi‐yang, Huang, Jiawei, Xie, Yafeng, Dong, Ningning, Zhang, Xiaoyan, Kislyakov, Ivan M., Nunzi, Jean‐Michel, Zhang, Long, Wang, Jun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.08.2019
• Subjects: Broadband; carrier dynamics; damage threshold; Electrical measurement; Energy gap; Graphene; Infrared detectors; layered PtSe2; nonlinear optical absorption; Nonlinear optics; Optical materials; Signatures; Switches; Thickness; Transition metal compounds; Two dimensional materials
• ISSN: 1863-8880; 1863-8899
• DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201900052

The demand for an ultrabroad optical material with a bandgap tunable from zero to at least 1–2 eV has been one of the driving forces for exploring new 2D materials since the emergence of graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and black phosphorus. As an ultra‐broadband 2D material with energy bandgap ranging from 0 to 1.2 eV, PtSe2 shows much better air stability than its analogue, black phosphorous. In this work, the superior nonlinear optical performance and ultrafast dynamics of layered PtSe2, and signatures of the transition from semiconductor to semimetal are systematically studied. Combining with rate equations, first‐principles calculation, and electrical measurements, a comprehensive understanding about the evolution of nonlinear absorption and carrier dynamics with increasing layer thickness is provided, indicating its promising potential in nanophotonic devices such as infrared detectors, optical switches, and saturable absorbers. The superior nonlinear optical performance and ultrafast dynamics of layered PtSe2, as well as signatures of the transition from semiconductor to semimetal are investigated. The evolution of nonlinear absorption and carrier dynamics with increasing layer thickness demonstrate the promising potential in nanophotonic devices of PtSe2, such as infrared detectors, optical switches, and saturable absorbers.