等尺性下肢伸展力の立ち上がり率からみた爆発的な力発揮能力の競技特性
「I 緒言」多くのスポーツ競技には, 急激な加速や減速を伴う方向転換, スプリントやジャンプといった運動が内在している. これらの基本的な運動では, 短時間で大きな下肢伸展力を発揮する必要がある (Fu et al., 2017 ; 木村・桜井, 2010 ; Lam et al., 2016 ; 鈴木・阿江, 2010 ; Zatiorsky and Kraemer, 2006). よって, 下肢伸展力を爆発的に発揮する能力は, 多くのスポーツにおいて高いパフォーマンスを発揮するために重要である. この爆発的な力発揮能力は, 短時間に大きな力を発揮したときの力-時間曲線の上昇局面から力の立ち...
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| Published in | 体育学研究 Vol. 67; pp. 91 - 102 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会
2022
日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0484-6710 1881-7718 |
| DOI | 10.5432/jjpehss.21077 |
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| Abstract | 「I 緒言」多くのスポーツ競技には, 急激な加速や減速を伴う方向転換, スプリントやジャンプといった運動が内在している. これらの基本的な運動では, 短時間で大きな下肢伸展力を発揮する必要がある (Fu et al., 2017 ; 木村・桜井, 2010 ; Lam et al., 2016 ; 鈴木・阿江, 2010 ; Zatiorsky and Kraemer, 2006). よって, 下肢伸展力を爆発的に発揮する能力は, 多くのスポーツにおいて高いパフォーマンスを発揮するために重要である. この爆発的な力発揮能力は, 短時間に大きな力を発揮したときの力-時間曲線の上昇局面から力の立ち上がり率 (Rate of force development, 以下「RFD」と略す) として定量化することができる (Maffiuletti et al., 2016, pp.1108-1109 ; Rodoriguez-Rosell et al., 2018 ; Suchomel et al., 2016, pp.142). |
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| AbstractList | 「I 緒言」多くのスポーツ競技には, 急激な加速や減速を伴う方向転換, スプリントやジャンプといった運動が内在している. これらの基本的な運動では, 短時間で大きな下肢伸展力を発揮する必要がある (Fu et al., 2017 ; 木村・桜井, 2010 ; Lam et al., 2016 ; 鈴木・阿江, 2010 ; Zatiorsky and Kraemer, 2006). よって, 下肢伸展力を爆発的に発揮する能力は, 多くのスポーツにおいて高いパフォーマンスを発揮するために重要である. この爆発的な力発揮能力は, 短時間に大きな力を発揮したときの力-時間曲線の上昇局面から力の立ち上がり率 (Rate of force development, 以下「RFD」と略す) として定量化することができる (Maffiuletti et al., 2016, pp.1108-1109 ; Rodoriguez-Rosell et al., 2018 ; Suchomel et al., 2016, pp.142). |
| Author | 苅山, 靖 図子, 浩太佑 吉田, 拓矢 大山, 卞 圭悟 尾縣, 貢 図子, あまね |
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| Copyright | 2022 一般社団法人 日本体育学会 |
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| DOI | 10.5432/jjpehss.21077 |
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(2016) Body composition and muscle characteristics of Division 1 track and field athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30: 1231-1238. Ishøi, L., Aagaard, P., Nielson, M. F., Thronton, K. B., Krommes, K. K., Hölmich, P., and Thorborg, K. (2018) The influence of hamstring muscle peak torque and rate of force development for sprinting performance in football player: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14: 1-27. 図子浩太佑・苅山靖・図子あまね・木越清信・尾縣貢（2018）脚伸展運動における膝関節角度が力の立ち上がり率に与える影響．陸上競技研究，113：21-28 Blazevich, A. J., Wilson, C. J., Alcaraz, P. E., and Rubio-Arias, J. A. (2020) Effects of resistance training movement pattern and velocity on isometric muscular rate of force development: A systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression. Sports Medicine, 50: 943-963. Tillin, N. A. and Folland, J. P. （2014） Maximal and explosive strength training elicit distinct neuromuscular adaptation, specific to the training stimulus. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114: 365-374. Oliveira, F. B. D., Oliveira, A. S. C., Rizatto, G. F., and Denadai, B. S. (2013a) Resistance training force explosive and maximal strength: Effects on early and late rate of force development. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12: 402-408. Lam, K. W., Ding, R., and Qu, Y. (2016) Ground reaction forces and knee kinetics during single and repeated badminton lunges. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35: 587-592. Vittasalo, J. H. （1982） Effect of pretension on isometric force production. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 3: 149-152. 鈴木雄太・阿江通良（2010）方向転換における地面反力および支持脚トルク．体育の科学，60：751-755 Patton, J. F. （1987） Upper and lower body power: comparison between biathletes and control subjects. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 8: 94-98. Samaan, C. D., rainbow, M. J., and Davis, I. S. （2014） Reduction in ground reaction force variables with instructed barefoot running. Journal of Sports and Health Science, 3: 143-151. Suchomel, J. T., Nimphius, S., Bellon, R. C., and Stone, H. M. （2018） The importance of muscular strength: considerations. Sports Medicine, 48: 765-785. Holtermann, A., Roeldveld, K., Vereijken, B., and Ettema, G. (2007) The effect of rate of force development on maximal force production: acute and training-related aspects. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 99: 605-613. West. D. J., Owen, N. J., Jones, M. R., Bracken, R. M., Cook, C. J., Cunningham, D. J., Shearer, D. A., Finn, C. V., Newton, R. U., Crewther, B. T., and Kilduff, L. P. （2011） Relationships between force-time characteristics of the isometric midthigh pull and dynamic performance in professional rugby league players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25: 3070-3075. 村木征人（1994）スポーツ・トレーニング理論．ブックハウス・HD，pp.102-136. Andersen, L. L. and Aagaard, P. (2006) Influence of maximal muscle and intrinsic muscle contractile properties on contractilerate of force development. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 96: 46-52. Tillin, N. A., Pain, M. T. G., and Folland, J. （2013） Explosive force production during isometric squat correlations with athletics performance in rugby union players. Journal Sports Science, 31: 66-76. 米田勝郎（2020） 長距離種目（駅伝）におけるコーチング．日本陸上競技学会編，陸上競技のコーチング学．大修館書店，pp.129-136. Lum, D. and Joseph, R. (2020) Relationship between isomet ric force-time characteristics and dynamic performance preand post-training. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60: 520-526. Fu, L., Ren, Feng., and Baker, J. S. (2017) Comparison of joint loading in badminton lunging between professional and amateur badminton players. Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2017: 5397656. Oliveira, A. S., Corvino, R.B., Caputo, F., Aagaard, P., and Denadai, B. S. (2016) Effects of fast-velocity eccentric resistance training on early and late rate of force development. European Journal of Sports Science, 16: 199-205. Andersen, L. L., Andersen, J. L., Zebos, M. K., and Aagaard, P. (2010) Early and late rate of force development: differential adaptive response to resistance training? Scandinavia Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20: 162-169. Manca, A., Dragone, D., Dvir, D., and Deriu, F. (2017) Crosseducation of muscular strength following unilateral resistance training: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 117: 2335-2354. Haff, G. G. and Nimphius, S. (2012) Training principles for power. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 34: 2-12. Häkkinen, K. and Keskinen, K. L. (1989) Muscle cross-sectional area and voluntary force production characteristics in elite strength- and endurance-trained athletes and sprinters. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 59: 215-220. Zaras, D. N., Stansinaki, A. E., Methenitis, S. K., Krase, A. A., Karampatsos, G. P., Georgiadis, G. V., Spengos, K. M., and Terzis, G. D. (2016) Rate of force development, muscle architecture, and performance in young competitive track and field thrower. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30: 81-92. 木村健二・桜井伸二（2010）方向転換の下肢キネマティクス．体育の科学，60：745-750 北村勝朗（2019）球技における体力．日本コーチング学会編，球技のコーチング学．大修館書店，pp.88-96 Hannah, R., Folland, L. P., Smith, L. S., and Minshull, C. (2015) Explosive hamstring-to-quadriceps force ratio of males versus females. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115: 837-847. 田内健二（2020）投てき種目における体力トレーニング．陸上競技学会編，陸上競技のコーチング学．大修館書店，pp.68-69 Oliveira, F. B. D., Rizatto, G. F., and Denadai, B. S. (2013b) Are early and late rate of force development differently influenced by fast-velocity resistance training. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 33: 282-287. 松林武生編（2020）フィットネスチェックハンドブック―体力測定に基づいたアスリートへの科学的支援―．大修館書店，pp.167-235 図子浩二・高松薫・古藤高良（1993）各種スポーツ選手における下肢の筋力およびパワー発揮に関する特性．体育学研究，38：265-278 Maffiuletti, A. N., Aagaard, P., Blazevich, J. A., Folland, J., Tillin, N., and Duchateau, J. (2016) Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116: 1091-1116. |
| References_xml | – reference: Angelozzi, M., Madama, M., Corsica, C., Calvisi, V., Properzi, G., McCaw, S. T., and Cacchio, A. (2012) Rate of force development as an adjunctive outcome measure for returnto-sport decisions after anterior ligament reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 42: 772-780. – reference: Rodoríguez-Rosell, D., Pareja-Blanco, F., Aagaard, P., and González-Badillo, J. J. （2018） Physiological and methodological aspects of rate of force development assessment in human skeletal muscle. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 38: 743-762. – reference: Harridge, S. D., Bottinelli, R., Conepari, M., Pellegrino, M. A., Reggiani, C., Esbjornsson, M., and Saltin, B. (1996) Whole-muscle and single-fiber contractile properties and myosin heavy chain isoforms in human. Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 432: 913-120. – reference: Oliveira, F. B. D., Rizatto, G. F., and Denadai, B. S. (2013b) Are early and late rate of force development differently influenced by fast-velocity resistance training. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 33: 282-287. – reference: 北村勝朗（2019）球技における体力．日本コーチング学会編，球技のコーチング学．大修館書店，pp.88-96． – reference: Folland, J. P., Buckthorpe, M. W., and Hannah, R. (2014) Human capacity for explosive force production: Neural and contractile determinants. Scandinavia Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24: 894-906. – reference: Tillin, N. A. and Folland, J. P. （2014） Maximal and explosive strength training elicit distinct neuromuscular adaptation, specific to the training stimulus. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 114: 365-374. – reference: Suchomel, J. T., Nimphius, S., and Stone, H. M. （2016） The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 46: 1419-1449. – reference: 図子浩太佑・苅山靖・図子あまね・木越清信・尾縣貢（2018）脚伸展運動における膝関節角度が力の立ち上がり率に与える影響．陸上競技研究，113：21-28． – reference: Lum, D., Haff, G. G., and Barbosa, T. M. (2020) The Relationship between isometric force-time characteristics and dynamic performance: A systematic review. Sports (Basel), 8: 63. – reference: Häkkinen, K. and Keskinen, K. L. (1989) Muscle cross-sectional area and voluntary force production characteristics in elite strength- and endurance-trained athletes and sprinters. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 59: 215-220. – reference: Hernández-Davó, J. L. and Sabido, R. (2014) Rate of force development: reliability, improvements and influence on performance. A review. European Journal of Human Movement, 33: 46-69. – reference: Ishøi, L., Aagaard, P., Nielson, M. F., Thronton, K. B., Krommes, K. K., Hölmich, P., and Thorborg, K. (2018) The influence of hamstring muscle peak torque and rate of force development for sprinting performance in football player: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14: 1-27. – reference: Oliveira, F. B. D., Oliveira, A. S. C., Rizatto, G. F., and Denadai, B. S. (2013a) Resistance training force explosive and maximal strength: Effects on early and late rate of force development. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12: 402-408. – reference: Van Cutsem, M. and Duchateau, J. (2005） Precending muscle activity influences motor unit discharge and rate of torque development during ballistic contraction in human. The Journal of Physiology, 562: 635-644. – reference: Hirsch, R. K., Smith-Ryan, A. E., Trexler, E. T., and Roelofs, E. J. (2016) Body composition and muscle characteristics of Division 1 track and field athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30: 1231-1238. – reference: Naczk, M., Adach, Z., and Brzenczek-Owczarzak, W. (2007) Comparison of rate of force development of elbow and knee flexors. Human Movement, 8: 120-123. – reference: Suchomel, J. T., Nimphius, S., Bellon, R. C., and Stone, H. M. （2018） The importance of muscular strength: considerations. 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| Snippet | 「I 緒言」多くのスポーツ競技には, 急激な加速や減速を伴う方向転換, スプリントやジャンプといった運動が内在している. これらの基本的な運動では, 短時間で大きな下肢伸展力を発揮する必要がある (Fu et al., 2017 ; 木村・桜井, 2010 ; Lam et al., 2016 ; 鈴木・阿江,... |
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| SubjectTerms | レッグプレス 最大筋力 爆発的な筋力 種目特性 |
| Title | 等尺性下肢伸展力の立ち上がり率からみた爆発的な力発揮能力の競技特性 |
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