脳血管攣縮の予防のためのnicardipine持続脳槽灌流療法の効果と灌流液のdeliveryを考慮した手術における工夫
「はじめに」くも膜下出血後の脳血管攣縮に対して, 術中t-PA洗浄3), 術後t-PA11)あるいはウロキナーゼ脳槽洗浄7)9), head shaking7)などのくも膜下出血発症早期の髄液中sapasmogensの排出を目的とした予防法およびfasudil hydrochloride17), sodium ozagrel20), triple H12)などの薬剤療法, 血管攣縮発生後の血管形成術2)や塩酸papaverineの動脈内投与14)などが行われているが, それらの有効性に対しては一致した意見が得られていない. またcoil embolizationの血管内手術後の血管攣縮発生率が...
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Published in | 脳卒中の外科 Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 174 - 180 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
一般社団法人 日本脳卒中の外科学会
2007
日本脳卒中の外科学会 |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0914-5508 1880-4683 |
DOI | 10.2335/scs.35.174 |
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Abstract | 「はじめに」くも膜下出血後の脳血管攣縮に対して, 術中t-PA洗浄3), 術後t-PA11)あるいはウロキナーゼ脳槽洗浄7)9), head shaking7)などのくも膜下出血発症早期の髄液中sapasmogensの排出を目的とした予防法およびfasudil hydrochloride17), sodium ozagrel20), triple H12)などの薬剤療法, 血管攣縮発生後の血管形成術2)や塩酸papaverineの動脈内投与14)などが行われているが, それらの有効性に対しては一致した意見が得られていない. またcoil embolizationの血管内手術後の血管攣縮発生率が直達手術後のそれに比して低いことが報告されており15), 破裂脳動脈瘤に対する根治治療としての直達手術の有用性が低下しつつあるのが現状である. 強力な血管拡張作用を有するca++拮抗薬である塩酸nicardipineの髄腔内投与がくも膜下出血後の脳血管攣縮予防において有効性であることが報告されている18)19)21). 今回, 破裂脳動脈瘤直達手術後にnicardipine持続脳槽灌流を施行しその脳血管攣縮の予防効果と問題点を提示し, さらに灌流液のdeliveryを考慮した手術手技について述べる. |
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AbstractList | 「はじめに」くも膜下出血後の脳血管攣縮に対して, 術中t-PA洗浄3), 術後t-PA11)あるいはウロキナーゼ脳槽洗浄7)9), head shaking7)などのくも膜下出血発症早期の髄液中sapasmogensの排出を目的とした予防法およびfasudil hydrochloride17), sodium ozagrel20), triple H12)などの薬剤療法, 血管攣縮発生後の血管形成術2)や塩酸papaverineの動脈内投与14)などが行われているが, それらの有効性に対しては一致した意見が得られていない. またcoil embolizationの血管内手術後の血管攣縮発生率が直達手術後のそれに比して低いことが報告されており15), 破裂脳動脈瘤に対する根治治療としての直達手術の有用性が低下しつつあるのが現状である. 強力な血管拡張作用を有するca++拮抗薬である塩酸nicardipineの髄腔内投与がくも膜下出血後の脳血管攣縮予防において有効性であることが報告されている18)19)21). 今回, 破裂脳動脈瘤直達手術後にnicardipine持続脳槽灌流を施行しその脳血管攣縮の予防効果と問題点を提示し, さらに灌流液のdeliveryを考慮した手術手技について述べる. |
Author | 村井, 宏 遠山, 義浩 伊東, 雅基 馬渕, 正二 杉山, 拓 |
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References | 21) 豊田章宏,西澤義彦:Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonographyによる脳血管攣縮の診断とCa拮抗剤の抑制効果.No Shinkei Geka 19: 1143-1150, 1991 10) 久保田基夫,小澤義典,角南兼朗,ほか:脳血管攣縮の治療に関する基礎実験―Nicardipine髄腔内投与の効果と安全性について―.基礎と臨床 23(6): 179-181, 1989 11) Mizoi K, Yoshimoto T, Takahashi A, et al: Prospective study on the prevention of cerebral vasospasm by intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy with tissue-type plasminogen activator. J Neurosurg 78: 430-437, 1993 6) Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC: A randomized trial of nicardipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage: angiographic and transcranial Doppler ultrasound results. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 78: 548-553, 1993 5) 後藤 修,田村 晃,仁瓶博史,ほか:破裂脳動脈瘤早期手術後の血管攣縮と6ヵ月転帰―Glasgow Coma Scaleによる術前重症度との関連―.No Shinkei Geka 21: 221-226, 1993 8) Kawashima A, Kasuya H, Sasahara A, et al: Prevention of cerebral vasospasm by nicardipine prolonged-release implants in dogs. Neurol Res 22: 634-641, 2000 12) Origitano TC, Wascher TM, Reichman OH, et al: Sustained increased cerebral blood flow with prophylactic hypertensive hypervolemic hemodilution ("triple-H" therapy) after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 27: 729-739; discussion 739-740, 1990 17) Shibuya M, Suzuki Y, Sugita K, et al: Effect of AT877 on cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Results of a prospective placebo-controlled double-blind trial. J Neurosurg 76: 571-577, 1992 3) Findlay JM, Kassell NF, Weir BK, et al: A randomized trial of intraoperative, intracisternal tissue plasminogen activator for the prevention of vasospasm. Neurosurgery 37: 168-176; discussion 177-178, 1995 1) Arakawa Y, Kikuta K, Hojo M, et al: Milrinone reduces cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage of WFNS grade IV or V. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 44: 393-400; discussion 401, 2004 9) Kodama N, Sasaki T, Kawakami M, et al: Cisternal irrigation therapy with urokinase and ascorbic acid for prevention of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Outcome in 217 patients. Surg Neurol 53: 110-117; discussion 117-118, 2000 7) Kawamoto S, Tsutsumi K, Yoshikawa G, et al: Effectiveness of the head-shaking method combined with cisternal irrigation with urokinase in preventing cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 100: 236-243, 2004 18) Shibuya M, Suzuki Y, Enomoto H, et al: Effects of prophylactic intrathecal administrations of nicardipine on vasospasm in patients with severe aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 131: 19-25, 1994 19) Suzuki M, Doi M, Otawara Y, et al: Intrathecal administration of nicardipine hydrochloride to prevent vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Rev 24: 180-184, 2001 20) Tokiyoshi K, Ohnishi T, Nii Y: Efficacy and toxicity of thromboxane synthetase inhibitor for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 36: 112-118, 1991 4) 藤原和則,三河茂喜,蛯名 勉: くも膜下出血後の脳血管攣縮に対する携帯型注入ポンプシステムによるニカルジピン持続髄注療法.No Shinkei Geka 29: 23-30, 2001 2) Bejjani GK, Bank WO, Olan WJ, et al: The efficacy and safety of angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 42: 979-986; discussion 986-977, 1998 16) Rinkel GJ, Feigin VL, Algra A, et al: Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD000277, 2005 13) Pasqualin A, Vollmer DG, Marron JA, et al: The effect of nicardipine on vasospasm in rabbit basilar artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 29: 183-188, 1991 14) Polin RS, Hansen CA, German P, et al: Intra-arterially administered papaverine for the treatment of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 42: 1256-1264; discussion 1264-1257, 1998 15) Rabinstein AA, Pichelmann MA, Friedman JA, et al: Symptomatic vasospasm and outcomes following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a comparison between surgical repair and endovascular coil occlusion. J Neurosurg 98: 319-325, 2003 |
References_xml | – reference: 4) 藤原和則,三河茂喜,蛯名 勉: くも膜下出血後の脳血管攣縮に対する携帯型注入ポンプシステムによるニカルジピン持続髄注療法.No Shinkei Geka 29: 23-30, 2001 – reference: 17) Shibuya M, Suzuki Y, Sugita K, et al: Effect of AT877 on cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Results of a prospective placebo-controlled double-blind trial. J Neurosurg 76: 571-577, 1992 – reference: 18) Shibuya M, Suzuki Y, Enomoto H, et al: Effects of prophylactic intrathecal administrations of nicardipine on vasospasm in patients with severe aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 131: 19-25, 1994 – reference: 14) Polin RS, Hansen CA, German P, et al: Intra-arterially administered papaverine for the treatment of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 42: 1256-1264; discussion 1264-1257, 1998 – reference: 21) 豊田章宏,西澤義彦:Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonographyによる脳血管攣縮の診断とCa拮抗剤の抑制効果.No Shinkei Geka 19: 1143-1150, 1991 – reference: 6) Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC: A randomized trial of nicardipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage: angiographic and transcranial Doppler ultrasound results. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 78: 548-553, 1993 – reference: 20) Tokiyoshi K, Ohnishi T, Nii Y: Efficacy and toxicity of thromboxane synthetase inhibitor for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Surg Neurol 36: 112-118, 1991 – reference: 16) Rinkel GJ, Feigin VL, Algra A, et al: Calcium antagonists for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD000277, 2005 – reference: 19) Suzuki M, Doi M, Otawara Y, et al: Intrathecal administration of nicardipine hydrochloride to prevent vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Rev 24: 180-184, 2001 – reference: 8) Kawashima A, Kasuya H, Sasahara A, et al: Prevention of cerebral vasospasm by nicardipine prolonged-release implants in dogs. Neurol Res 22: 634-641, 2000 – reference: 13) Pasqualin A, Vollmer DG, Marron JA, et al: The effect of nicardipine on vasospasm in rabbit basilar artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 29: 183-188, 1991 – reference: 5) 後藤 修,田村 晃,仁瓶博史,ほか:破裂脳動脈瘤早期手術後の血管攣縮と6ヵ月転帰―Glasgow Coma Scaleによる術前重症度との関連―.No Shinkei Geka 21: 221-226, 1993 – reference: 1) Arakawa Y, Kikuta K, Hojo M, et al: Milrinone reduces cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage of WFNS grade IV or V. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 44: 393-400; discussion 401, 2004 – reference: 3) Findlay JM, Kassell NF, Weir BK, et al: A randomized trial of intraoperative, intracisternal tissue plasminogen activator for the prevention of vasospasm. Neurosurgery 37: 168-176; discussion 177-178, 1995 – reference: 7) Kawamoto S, Tsutsumi K, Yoshikawa G, et al: Effectiveness of the head-shaking method combined with cisternal irrigation with urokinase in preventing cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 100: 236-243, 2004 – reference: 2) Bejjani GK, Bank WO, Olan WJ, et al: The efficacy and safety of angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 42: 979-986; discussion 986-977, 1998 – reference: 10) 久保田基夫,小澤義典,角南兼朗,ほか:脳血管攣縮の治療に関する基礎実験―Nicardipine髄腔内投与の効果と安全性について―.基礎と臨床 23(6): 179-181, 1989 – reference: 15) Rabinstein AA, Pichelmann MA, Friedman JA, et al: Symptomatic vasospasm and outcomes following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a comparison between surgical repair and endovascular coil occlusion. J Neurosurg 98: 319-325, 2003 – reference: 9) Kodama N, Sasaki T, Kawakami M, et al: Cisternal irrigation therapy with urokinase and ascorbic acid for prevention of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Outcome in 217 patients. Surg Neurol 53: 110-117; discussion 117-118, 2000 – reference: 12) Origitano TC, Wascher TM, Reichman OH, et al: Sustained increased cerebral blood flow with prophylactic hypertensive hypervolemic hemodilution ("triple-H" therapy) after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 27: 729-739; discussion 739-740, 1990 – reference: 11) Mizoi K, Yoshimoto T, Takahashi A, et al: Prospective study on the prevention of cerebral vasospasm by intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy with tissue-type plasminogen activator. J Neurosurg 78: 430-437, 1993 |
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Snippet | 「はじめに」くも膜下出血後の脳血管攣縮に対して, 術中t-PA洗浄3), 術後t-PA11)あるいはウロキナーゼ脳槽洗浄7)9), head shaking7)などのくも膜下出血発症早期の髄液中sapasmogensの排出を目的とした予防法およびfasudil hydrochloride17), sodium... |
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Title | 脳血管攣縮の予防のためのnicardipine持続脳槽灌流療法の効果と灌流液のdeliveryを考慮した手術における工夫 |
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