集中治療患者における refeeding syndrome
集中治療患者への早期からの栄養治療において至適栄養量の推定は困難であり,時としてRefeeding syndrome(以下RFS)をきたす.RFS は明確な診断基準がなく,強いるい痩を示さずともアルコール依存や薬物使用歴の併存により発症リスクは高くなる.その病態はおもに低リン血症と高血糖,それに続く容量負荷と考えられ,全細胞機能低下により複数の重要臓器障害をきたす.RFS の検査所見はリンの測定だけでなく総合的な栄養評価を入室後少なくとも5 日間継続する必要があり,RFS が除外されるまではPermissive underfeeding 管理とすることが望ましい. 重症病態の初期栄養はove...
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Published in | 外科と代謝・栄養 Vol. 50; no. 6; pp. 321 - 326 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
日本外科代謝栄養学会
2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0389-5564 2187-5154 |
DOI | 10.11638/jssmn.50.6_321 |
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Abstract | 集中治療患者への早期からの栄養治療において至適栄養量の推定は困難であり,時としてRefeeding syndrome(以下RFS)をきたす.RFS は明確な診断基準がなく,強いるい痩を示さずともアルコール依存や薬物使用歴の併存により発症リスクは高くなる.その病態はおもに低リン血症と高血糖,それに続く容量負荷と考えられ,全細胞機能低下により複数の重要臓器障害をきたす.RFS の検査所見はリンの測定だけでなく総合的な栄養評価を入室後少なくとも5 日間継続する必要があり,RFS が除外されるまではPermissive underfeeding 管理とすることが望ましい. 重症病態の初期栄養はoverfeeding による弊害に注意が必要だが,その機序はRFS と共通の経路と症状をきたし,互いに重なる部分が大きい.集中治療患者はRFS のリスクが高いと考えスクリーニング検査と早期の制限した栄養により有害事象を抑え,これらの病態を適切に認識し対処することが肝要である. |
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AbstractList | 集中治療患者への早期からの栄養治療において至適栄養量の推定は困難であり, 時としてRefeeding syndrome(以下RFS)をきたす. RFSは明確な診断基準がなく, 強いるい痩を示さずともアルコール依存や薬物使用歴の併存により発症リスクは高くなる. その病態はおもに低リン血症と高血糖, それに続く容量負荷と考えられ, 全細胞機能低下により複数の重要臓器障害をきたす. RFSの検査所見はリンの測定だけでなく総合的な栄養評価を入室後少なくとも5日間継続する必要があり, RFSが除外されるまではPermissive underfeeding管理とすることが望ましい. 重症病態の初期栄養はoverfeedingによる弊害に注意が必要だが, その機序はRFSと共通の経路と症状をきたし, 互いに重なる部分が大きい. 集中治療患者はRFSのリスクが高いと考えスクリーニング検査と早期の制限した栄養により有害事象を抑え, これらの病態を適切に認識し対処することが肝要である. 集中治療患者への早期からの栄養治療において至適栄養量の推定は困難であり,時としてRefeeding syndrome(以下RFS)をきたす.RFS は明確な診断基準がなく,強いるい痩を示さずともアルコール依存や薬物使用歴の併存により発症リスクは高くなる.その病態はおもに低リン血症と高血糖,それに続く容量負荷と考えられ,全細胞機能低下により複数の重要臓器障害をきたす.RFS の検査所見はリンの測定だけでなく総合的な栄養評価を入室後少なくとも5 日間継続する必要があり,RFS が除外されるまではPermissive underfeeding 管理とすることが望ましい. 重症病態の初期栄養はoverfeeding による弊害に注意が必要だが,その機序はRFS と共通の経路と症状をきたし,互いに重なる部分が大きい.集中治療患者はRFS のリスクが高いと考えスクリーニング検査と早期の制限した栄養により有害事象を抑え,これらの病態を適切に認識し対処することが肝要である. |
Author | 久志本, 成樹 佐藤, 武揚 |
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References | 16) Narayanan V, Gaudiani JL, Harris RH et al.: Liver function test abnormalities in anorexia nervosa-cause or effect. Int J Eat Disord 43 : 378, 2010 5) Schnitker MA, Mattman PE, Bliss TL : A clinical study of malnutrition in Japanese prisoners of war. Ann Intern Med 35 : 69-96, 1951 27) Van den Berghe G : How does blood glucose control with insulin save lives in intensive care? J Clin Invest 114 : 1187-1195, 2004 3) Taylor BE, McClave SA, Martindale RG et al.: Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient : Society of Critial Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). Crit Care Med 44 : 390-438, 2016 14) Tshuchihashi K, Ueshima K, Uchida T et al.: Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis : a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction. Angina Pectoris-Myocardial Infarction Investigations in Japan. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 : 11-18, 2001 22) Faintuch J : The refeeding syndrome : a review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 14 : 90-97, 1990 23) Crook MA, Hally V, Panteli JV : The importance of the refeeding syndrome. Nutrition 17 : 632-637, 2001 9) Camp MA, Allon M : Severe hypophosphatemia in hospitalised patients. Mineral & Electroryte Metabolism 16 : 365-368, 1990 29) Askanazi J, Weissman C, Rosenbaum SH et al.: Nutrition and the respiratory system. Crit care med 10 : 163-172, 1982 17) Fuentebella J, Kerner JA : Refeeding syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am 56 : 1201-1210, 2009 30) Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F et al.: Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345 : 1359-1367, 2001 6) Solomon SM, Kirby DF : The refeeding syndrome : a review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 14 : 90-97, 1990 8) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) : Nutrition support in adults. Oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition. NICE clinical guideline 32, 2006 1) Biolo G : Position paper of the ESICM Working Group on Nutrition and Metabolism. Metabolic basis of nutrition in intensive care unit patients : ten critical questions. Intensive Care Med 28 : 1512-1520, 2002 11) Marinella MA : Refeeding syndrome and hypophosphatemia. J Intensive Care Med 20 : 155-159, 2005 20) Luis JN, George MM : Magnesium in critical illness : metabolism, assessment, and treatment. Intensive Care Med 28 : 667-679, 2002 15) Ohwada R, Hotta M, Kimura H et al.: Ampulla Cardiomyopathy after hypoglycemia in three young female patients with anorexia nervosa. Intem Med 44 : 228-233, 2005 2) Singer P, Berger MM, Van den Berghe G et al.: ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition : intensive care. Clin Nutr 28 : 387-400, 2009 28) Dare AJ, Phillips AR, Hickey AJ et al.: A systematic review of experimental treatments for mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Free Radic Biol Med 47 : 1517-1525, 2009 19) Felsenfeld AJ, Leevine BS : Approach to treatment of hypophosphatemia. Am J Kidney Dis 60 : 655-661, 2012 12) Gaasbeek A, Meinders AE : Hypophosphatemia : an update on its etiology and treatment. Am J Med 118 : 1094-1101, 2005 31) Shaw JH, Holdaway CM, Humberstone DA : Metabolic intervention in surgical patients : the effect of alpha-or beta-blockade on glucose and protein metabolism in surgical patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. Surgery 103 : 520-525, 1998 24) Mehler PS, Winkelman AB, Andersen DM et al.: Nutritional rehabilitation : practical guidelines for refeeding the anorectic patient. J Nutr Metab 2010 : Article ID625782, 2010 18) Dacey MJ : Hypomagnesemic disorders. Crit Care Clin 17 : 155-173, 2001 21) Hebert P, Mehta N, Wang J et al.: Functional magnesium deficiency in critically ill patients identified using a magnesium-loading test. Crit Care Med 25 : 749-755, 1997 13) Crook MA Hally V : The importance of the refeeding syndrome. Nutrition 17 : 632-637, 2001 26) Reid CL : Nutritional requirements of surgical and critically ill patients : do we really know what they need? Proc Nutr Soc 63 : 467-472, 2004 4) 日本集中治療医学会重症患者の栄養管理ガイドライン作成委員会:日本版重症患者の栄養療法ガイドライン.日集中医誌23:185-281, 2016 7) Hisham MM, Jamil M, Jane T : Refeeding syndrome : what it is, and how to prevent and treat it. BMJ 336 : 1495-1498, 2008 25) Terashima H, Abo S, Kitamura M : Study of metabolic dynamics under severe surgical stress-investigation by the method of respiratory gas analysis. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 94 : 1-12, 1993 10) Marik PE, Bedigian MK : Refeeding hypophosphatemia in critically ill patients in an intensive care unit : a prospecitive study. Archives of Surgery 131 : 1043-1047, 1996 |
References_xml | – reference: 14) Tshuchihashi K, Ueshima K, Uchida T et al.: Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis : a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction. Angina Pectoris-Myocardial Infarction Investigations in Japan. J Am Coll Cardiol 38 : 11-18, 2001 – reference: 28) Dare AJ, Phillips AR, Hickey AJ et al.: A systematic review of experimental treatments for mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Free Radic Biol Med 47 : 1517-1525, 2009 – reference: 27) Van den Berghe G : How does blood glucose control with insulin save lives in intensive care? J Clin Invest 114 : 1187-1195, 2004 – reference: 13) Crook MA Hally V : The importance of the refeeding syndrome. Nutrition 17 : 632-637, 2001 – reference: 26) Reid CL : Nutritional requirements of surgical and critically ill patients : do we really know what they need? Proc Nutr Soc 63 : 467-472, 2004 – reference: 23) Crook MA, Hally V, Panteli JV : The importance of the refeeding syndrome. Nutrition 17 : 632-637, 2001 – reference: 19) Felsenfeld AJ, Leevine BS : Approach to treatment of hypophosphatemia. Am J Kidney Dis 60 : 655-661, 2012 – reference: 17) Fuentebella J, Kerner JA : Refeeding syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am 56 : 1201-1210, 2009 – reference: 25) Terashima H, Abo S, Kitamura M : Study of metabolic dynamics under severe surgical stress-investigation by the method of respiratory gas analysis. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 94 : 1-12, 1993 – reference: 10) Marik PE, Bedigian MK : Refeeding hypophosphatemia in critically ill patients in an intensive care unit : a prospecitive study. Archives of Surgery 131 : 1043-1047, 1996 – reference: 31) Shaw JH, Holdaway CM, Humberstone DA : Metabolic intervention in surgical patients : the effect of alpha-or beta-blockade on glucose and protein metabolism in surgical patients receiving total parenteral nutrition. Surgery 103 : 520-525, 1998 – reference: 8) National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) : Nutrition support in adults. Oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition. NICE clinical guideline 32, 2006 – reference: 12) Gaasbeek A, Meinders AE : Hypophosphatemia : an update on its etiology and treatment. Am J Med 118 : 1094-1101, 2005 – reference: 21) Hebert P, Mehta N, Wang J et al.: Functional magnesium deficiency in critically ill patients identified using a magnesium-loading test. Crit Care Med 25 : 749-755, 1997 – reference: 24) Mehler PS, Winkelman AB, Andersen DM et al.: Nutritional rehabilitation : practical guidelines for refeeding the anorectic patient. J Nutr Metab 2010 : Article ID625782, 2010 – reference: 16) Narayanan V, Gaudiani JL, Harris RH et al.: Liver function test abnormalities in anorexia nervosa-cause or effect. Int J Eat Disord 43 : 378, 2010 – reference: 4) 日本集中治療医学会重症患者の栄養管理ガイドライン作成委員会:日本版重症患者の栄養療法ガイドライン.日集中医誌23:185-281, 2016 – reference: 1) Biolo G : Position paper of the ESICM Working Group on Nutrition and Metabolism. Metabolic basis of nutrition in intensive care unit patients : ten critical questions. Intensive Care Med 28 : 1512-1520, 2002 – reference: 22) Faintuch J : The refeeding syndrome : a review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 14 : 90-97, 1990 – reference: 11) Marinella MA : Refeeding syndrome and hypophosphatemia. J Intensive Care Med 20 : 155-159, 2005 – reference: 18) Dacey MJ : Hypomagnesemic disorders. Crit Care Clin 17 : 155-173, 2001 – reference: 20) Luis JN, George MM : Magnesium in critical illness : metabolism, assessment, and treatment. Intensive Care Med 28 : 667-679, 2002 – reference: 7) Hisham MM, Jamil M, Jane T : Refeeding syndrome : what it is, and how to prevent and treat it. BMJ 336 : 1495-1498, 2008 – reference: 30) Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F et al.: Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 345 : 1359-1367, 2001 – reference: 3) Taylor BE, McClave SA, Martindale RG et al.: Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient : Society of Critial Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). Crit Care Med 44 : 390-438, 2016 – reference: 9) Camp MA, Allon M : Severe hypophosphatemia in hospitalised patients. Mineral & Electroryte Metabolism 16 : 365-368, 1990 – reference: 6) Solomon SM, Kirby DF : The refeeding syndrome : a review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 14 : 90-97, 1990 – reference: 29) Askanazi J, Weissman C, Rosenbaum SH et al.: Nutrition and the respiratory system. Crit care med 10 : 163-172, 1982 – reference: 5) Schnitker MA, Mattman PE, Bliss TL : A clinical study of malnutrition in Japanese prisoners of war. Ann Intern Med 35 : 69-96, 1951 – reference: 15) Ohwada R, Hotta M, Kimura H et al.: Ampulla Cardiomyopathy after hypoglycemia in three young female patients with anorexia nervosa. Intem Med 44 : 228-233, 2005 – reference: 2) Singer P, Berger MM, Van den Berghe G et al.: ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition : intensive care. Clin Nutr 28 : 387-400, 2009 |
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Snippet | 集中治療患者への早期からの栄養治療において至適栄養量の推定は困難であり,時としてRefeeding syndrome(以下RFS)をきたす.RFS... 集中治療患者への早期からの栄養治療において至適栄養量の推定は困難であり, 時としてRefeeding syndrome(以下RFS)をきたす. RFSは明確な診断基準がなく, 強いるい痩を示さずともアルコール依存や薬物使用歴の併存により発症リスクは高くなる. その病態はおもに低リン血症と高血糖,... |
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SubjectTerms | permissive underfeeding refeeding syndrome 低リン血症 集中治療 |
Title | 集中治療患者における refeeding syndrome |
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