「動物のことを知りたい」という情熱に支えられたシベット研究
「動物のことを知りたい」. 哺乳類学を志した人なら, 一度は思ったのではないだろうか. 我々が用いる言語を介してコミュニケーションを図ることができない対象だからこそ, この思いは強くなるのかもしれない. 動物図鑑を眺めては, 実物のにおいや走る姿を妄想していた幼少期の私も, この思いを抱いていた. 近年は自動撮影カメラやドローンなどを用いて, 実際に野生動物を観ることなく研究ができるようになった. つまり, 私がおこなったような懐中電灯とテレメトリー用アンテナを手に野生動物を追いかけまわる泥臭い研究は, 今後衰退する可能性がある. しかし, どんな野生動物でも, 観察個体と観察者が同じ時空間(...
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| Published in | 哺乳類科学 Vol. 65; no. 1; pp. 77 - 81 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
日本哺乳類学会
2025
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | 「動物のことを知りたい」. 哺乳類学を志した人なら, 一度は思ったのではないだろうか. 我々が用いる言語を介してコミュニケーションを図ることができない対象だからこそ, この思いは強くなるのかもしれない. 動物図鑑を眺めては, 実物のにおいや走る姿を妄想していた幼少期の私も, この思いを抱いていた. 近年は自動撮影カメラやドローンなどを用いて, 実際に野生動物を観ることなく研究ができるようになった. つまり, 私がおこなったような懐中電灯とテレメトリー用アンテナを手に野生動物を追いかけまわる泥臭い研究は, 今後衰退する可能性がある. しかし, どんな野生動物でも, 観察個体と観察者が同じ時空間(空間の範囲は読者の判断に委ねる)を共有した時にしか得られない情報があるはずだ. たとえば, 観察個体が食べている食物のにおいや味は, モニター越しでは分からない. モニターが取りこぼす情報には, 動物の生態研究に欠かせないものもある. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 「動物のことを知りたい」. 哺乳類学を志した人なら, 一度は思ったのではないだろうか. 我々が用いる言語を介してコミュニケーションを図ることができない対象だからこそ, この思いは強くなるのかもしれない. 動物図鑑を眺めては, 実物のにおいや走る姿を妄想していた幼少期の私も, この思いを抱いていた. 近年は自動撮影カメラやドローンなどを用いて, 実際に野生動物を観ることなく研究ができるようになった. つまり, 私がおこなったような懐中電灯とテレメトリー用アンテナを手に野生動物を追いかけまわる泥臭い研究は, 今後衰退する可能性がある. しかし, どんな野生動物でも, 観察個体と観察者が同じ時空間(空間の範囲は読者の判断に委ねる)を共有した時にしか得られない情報があるはずだ. たとえば, 観察個体が食べている食物のにおいや味は, モニター越しでは分からない. モニターが取りこぼす情報には, 動物の生態研究に欠かせないものもある. |
| Author | 中林, 雅 |
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| Copyright | 2025 日本哺乳類学会 |
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| DOI | 10.11238/mammalianscience.65.77 |
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| Discipline | Zoology |
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| References | Nakabayashi, M., Inoue, Y., Ahmad, A. H. and Izawa, M. 2019. Limited directed seed dispersal in the canopy as one of the determinants of the low hemi-epiphytic figs’ recruitments in Bornean rainforests. PLoS One 14: e0217590. Mitchell, P. C. 1905. On the intestinal tract of mammals. The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 17: 437–536. Nakabayashi, M. and Ahmad, A. H. 2018. Short-term movements and strong dependence on figs of binturongs (Arctictis binturong) in Bornean rainforests. European Journal of Wildlife Research 64: 6. Nakabayashi, M., Ahmad, A. H. and Kohshima, S. 2017. Horizontal habitat preference of three sympatric Paradoxurinae civet species in a small area in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. European Journal of Wildlife Research 63: 2. Nakabayashi, M., Ahmad, A. H. and Kohshima, S. 2016. Behavioral feeding strategy of frugivorous civets in a Bornean rainforest. Journal of Mammalogy 97: 798–805. Nakabayashi, M., Nakashima, Y., Bernard, H. and Kohshima, S. 2014. Utilisation of gravel roads and roadside forests by the common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) in Sabah, Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 379–388. Nakabayashi, M. 2020. List of food plants of four sympatric Paradoxuriane civet species based on eight-year records on Borneo. Tropics 29: 67–75. Veron, G., Patou, M. L., Tóth, M., Goonatilake, M. and Jennings, A. P. 2015. How many species of Paradoxurus civets are there? New insights from India and Sri Lanka. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 53: 161–174. McNab, B. K. 1995. Energy expenditure and conservation in frugivorous and mixed-diet carnivorans. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 206–222. Crapo, C., Moresco, A., Hurley, S., Hanner, T. and Kadzere, C. 2002. Anatomical measurements of the digestive tract and nutrient digestibility in the Asian bear cat (Arctictis binturong). Journal of Dairy Science 85: 251. Lambert, J. E., Fellner, V., McKenney, E. and Hartstone-Rose A. 2014. Binturong (Arctictis binturong) and kinkajou (Potos flavus) digestive strategy: implications for interpreting frugivory in Carnivora and Primates. PLoS One 9: e105415. Morcatty, T. Q., Pereyra, P. E., Ardiansyah, A., Imron, M. A., Hedger, K., Campera, M., Nekaris, K. A. I. and Nijman, V. 2022. Risk of viral infectious diseases from live bats, primates, rodents and carnivores for sale in Indonesian wildlife markets. Viruses 14: 2756. Anders, U. 2005. Okomorphologie sudostasiatischer Viverridae (Schleichkatzen). Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, 96 pp.（ドイツ語）（博士論文） Corlett, R. T. 2007. What’s so special about Asian tropical forests? Current Science 93: 1551–1557. Nakabayashi, M., Tsutaya, T., Ahmad, A. H., Sasaki, Y., Ogawa, N. O., Ishikawa, N. F. and Ohkouchi, N. 2024. Dietary partitioning in sympatric Paradoxurinae civets in Borneo suggested by compound‑specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 11: 53. McKenney, E. A., Ashwell, M., Lambert, J. E. and Fellner, V. 2014. Fecal microbial diversity and putative function in captive western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) and binturongs (Arctictis binturong). Integrative Zoology 9: 557–569. Lewis-Whelan, B., Ardiansyah, A., Roberts, P. D., Nijman, V., Damianou, E., Morcatty, T. Q., Birotd, H., Imrone, M. A. and Nekaris, K. A. I. 2024. Welfare and Management of Civets in Civet Coffee Tourism Plantations. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 27: 561–574. Lynx Nature Books. 2023. All the Mammals of the World. Lynx Nature Books, Barcelona, 800 pp. |
| References_xml | – reference: Lewis-Whelan, B., Ardiansyah, A., Roberts, P. D., Nijman, V., Damianou, E., Morcatty, T. Q., Birotd, H., Imrone, M. A. and Nekaris, K. A. I. 2024. Welfare and Management of Civets in Civet Coffee Tourism Plantations. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 27: 561–574. – reference: Anders, U. 2005. Okomorphologie sudostasiatischer Viverridae (Schleichkatzen). Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, 96 pp.（ドイツ語）（博士論文）． – reference: Nakabayashi, M. and Ahmad, A. H. 2018. Short-term movements and strong dependence on figs of binturongs (Arctictis binturong) in Bornean rainforests. European Journal of Wildlife Research 64: 6. – reference: McNab, B. K. 1995. Energy expenditure and conservation in frugivorous and mixed-diet carnivorans. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 206–222. – reference: Nakabayashi, M., Nakashima, Y., Bernard, H. and Kohshima, S. 2014. Utilisation of gravel roads and roadside forests by the common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) in Sabah, Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62: 379–388. – reference: Crapo, C., Moresco, A., Hurley, S., Hanner, T. and Kadzere, C. 2002. Anatomical measurements of the digestive tract and nutrient digestibility in the Asian bear cat (Arctictis binturong). Journal of Dairy Science 85: 251. – reference: Morcatty, T. Q., Pereyra, P. E., Ardiansyah, A., Imron, M. A., Hedger, K., Campera, M., Nekaris, K. A. I. and Nijman, V. 2022. Risk of viral infectious diseases from live bats, primates, rodents and carnivores for sale in Indonesian wildlife markets. Viruses 14: 2756. – reference: Nakabayashi, M. 2020. List of food plants of four sympatric Paradoxuriane civet species based on eight-year records on Borneo. Tropics 29: 67–75. – reference: Nakabayashi, M., Tsutaya, T., Ahmad, A. H., Sasaki, Y., Ogawa, N. O., Ishikawa, N. F. and Ohkouchi, N. 2024. Dietary partitioning in sympatric Paradoxurinae civets in Borneo suggested by compound‑specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science 11: 53. – reference: Veron, G., Patou, M. L., Tóth, M., Goonatilake, M. and Jennings, A. P. 2015. How many species of Paradoxurus civets are there? New insights from India and Sri Lanka. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 53: 161–174. – reference: Lynx Nature Books. 2023. All the Mammals of the World. Lynx Nature Books, Barcelona, 800 pp. – reference: McKenney, E. A., Ashwell, M., Lambert, J. E. and Fellner, V. 2014. Fecal microbial diversity and putative function in captive western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) and binturongs (Arctictis binturong). Integrative Zoology 9: 557–569. – reference: Mitchell, P. C. 1905. On the intestinal tract of mammals. The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 17: 437–536. – reference: Nakabayashi, M., Ahmad, A. H. and Kohshima, S. 2016. Behavioral feeding strategy of frugivorous civets in a Bornean rainforest. Journal of Mammalogy 97: 798–805. – reference: Corlett, R. T. 2007. What’s so special about Asian tropical forests? Current Science 93: 1551–1557. – reference: Nakabayashi, M., Ahmad, A. H. and Kohshima, S. 2017. Horizontal habitat preference of three sympatric Paradoxurinae civet species in a small area in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. European Journal of Wildlife Research 63: 2. – reference: Lambert, J. E., Fellner, V., McKenney, E. and Hartstone-Rose A. 2014. Binturong (Arctictis binturong) and kinkajou (Potos flavus) digestive strategy: implications for interpreting frugivory in Carnivora and Primates. PLoS One 9: e105415. – reference: Nakabayashi, M., Inoue, Y., Ahmad, A. H. and Izawa, M. 2019. Limited directed seed dispersal in the canopy as one of the determinants of the low hemi-epiphytic figs’ recruitments in Bornean rainforests. PLoS One 14: e0217590. |
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| Title | 「動物のことを知りたい」という情熱に支えられたシベット研究 |
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