女性スポーツ経験者におけるスポーツの早期専門化と外傷・障害リスクとの関連性について
【目的】本邦におけるスポーツ早期専門化の現状，および早期専門化と外傷・障害リスクとの関連性について検討することである。【方法】スポーツ経験がある女子大学生を対象にアンケート調査にて小学1～3年・小学4～6年・中学・高校の各年代におけるスポーツ歴，スポーツ専門化度，活動日数，既往歴を聴取した。【結果】専門化度は，高校・中学ともに小学1～3年，小学4～6年より有意に「高」である割合が高かった。また年間8ヶ月以上活動している割合も年代が上がると高く，中学と高校では約95 %以上が8ヶ月以上活動していた。外傷ではすべての年代間で，障害では小学1～3年・小学4～6年・高校で専門化度が高いほど有症率が高か...
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| Published in | スポーツ理学療法学 Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 22 - 31 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
一般社団法人 日本スポーツ理学療法学会
2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2758-4356 |
| DOI | 10.57495/jjspt.2.1_22 |
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| Abstract | 【目的】本邦におけるスポーツ早期専門化の現状，および早期専門化と外傷・障害リスクとの関連性について検討することである。【方法】スポーツ経験がある女子大学生を対象にアンケート調査にて小学1～3年・小学4～6年・中学・高校の各年代におけるスポーツ歴，スポーツ専門化度，活動日数，既往歴を聴取した。【結果】専門化度は，高校・中学ともに小学1～3年，小学4～6年より有意に「高」である割合が高かった。また年間8ヶ月以上活動している割合も年代が上がると高く，中学と高校では約95 %以上が8ヶ月以上活動していた。外傷ではすべての年代間で，障害では小学1～3年・小学4～6年・高校で専門化度が高いほど有症率が高かった。【結論】本邦では小学校年代から年間を通してスポーツ活動が多く，専門化度が高いほど外傷・障害リスクが高くなることが示唆された。 |
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| AbstractList | 【目的】本邦におけるスポーツ早期専門化の現状，および早期専門化と外傷・障害リスクとの関連性について検討することである。【方法】スポーツ経験がある女子大学生を対象にアンケート調査にて小学1～3年・小学4～6年・中学・高校の各年代におけるスポーツ歴，スポーツ専門化度，活動日数，既往歴を聴取した。【結果】専門化度は，高校・中学ともに小学1～3年，小学4～6年より有意に「高」である割合が高かった。また年間8ヶ月以上活動している割合も年代が上がると高く，中学と高校では約95 %以上が8ヶ月以上活動していた。外傷ではすべての年代間で，障害では小学1～3年・小学4～6年・高校で専門化度が高いほど有症率が高かった。【結論】本邦では小学校年代から年間を通してスポーツ活動が多く，専門化度が高いほど外傷・障害リスクが高くなることが示唆された。 |
| Author | 今, 花夏 大山, 高 細川, 由梨 永野, 康治 鈴川, 仁人 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 今, 花夏 organization: 横浜市スポーツ医科学センター – sequence: 1 fullname: 鈴川, 仁人 organization: 横浜市スポーツ医科学センター – sequence: 1 fullname: 細川, 由梨 organization: 早稲田大学スポーツ科学学術院 – sequence: 1 fullname: 永野, 康治 organization: 日本女子体育大学 体育学部 健康スポーツ学科 – sequence: 1 fullname: 大山, 高 organization: 帝京大学 経済学部 経営学科 |
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| References | 15) Ferguson B, Stern PJ: A case of early sports specialization in an adolescent athlete. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2014; 58(4): 377‒383. 19) Shigematsu R, Katoh S, Suzuki K, et al.: Sports Specialization and Sports-Related Injuries in Japanese School-Aged Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Descriptive Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(14): 7369. 6) Hall R, Barber Foss K, Hewett TE, et al.: Sport specialization's association with an increased risk of developing anterior knee pain in adolescent female athletes. J Sport Rehabil. 2015; 24(1): 31‒35. 13) Buckley PS, Bishop M, Kane P, et al.: Early Single-Sport Specialization: A Survey of 3090 High School, Collegiate, and Professional Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017; 5(7): 2325967117703944. 11) Brenner JS: Sports Specialization and Intensive Training in Young Athletes. Pediatrics. 2016; 138(3): e20162148. 8) Wilhelm A, Choi C, Deitch J: Early Sport Specialization: Effectiveness and Risk of Injury in Professional Baseball Players. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017; 5(9): 2325967117728922. 12) Malina RM: Early sport specialization: roots, effectiveness, risks. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2010; 9(6): 364‒371. 1) Ericsson KA, Ralf TK, Clemens T-R: The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review. 1993; 100(3): 363‒406. 20) Kon K, Nagano Y, Oyama T: Association of Sports Participation and Training Frequency with Injury in Japanese Students Majoring in Physical Education: A Retrospective Analysis. Exercise Medicine. 2022; 6(3), 1‒6. 21) DiFiori JP, Benjamin HJ, Brenner JS, et al.: Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine. Br J Sports Med. 2014; 48(4): 287‒288. 22) Post EG, Thein-Nissenbaum JM, Stiffler MR, et al.: High School Sport Specialization Patterns of Current Division I Athletes. Sports Health. 2017; 9(2): 148‒153. 10) Güllich A, Emrich E: Evaluation of the support of young athletes in the elite sports system. European Journal for Sport and Society. 2016; 3(2): 85‒108. 9) Jayanthi N, Kleithermes S, Dugas L, et al.: Risk of Injuries Associated With Sport Specialization and Intense Training Patterns in Young Athletes: A Longitudinal Clinical Case-Control Study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020; 8(6): 2325967120 922764. 5) Bell DR, Post EG, Trigsted SM, et al.: Prevalence of Sport Specialization in High School Athletics: A 1-Year Observational Study. Am J Sports Med. 2016; 44(6): 1469‒1474. 14) Pasulka J, Jayanthi N, McCann A, et al.: Specialization patterns across various youth sports and relationship to injury risk. Phys Sportsmed. 2017; 45(3): 344‒352. 17) Fransen J, Pion J, Vandendriessche J, et al.: Differences in physical fitness and gross motor coordination in boys aged 6‒12 years specializing in one versus sampling more than one sport. J Sports Sci. 2012; 30(4): 379‒386. 4) Ahlquist S, Cash BM, Hame SL: Associations of Early Sport Specialization and High Training Volume With Injury Rates in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020; 8(3): 2325967120906825. 18) Nagano Y, Oyama T: Association of sports sampling and training frequency with injury among school-age athletes in Japan. Phys Sportsmed. 2021: 1‒7. 2) Jayanthi NA, LaBella CR, Fischer D, et al.: Sports-specialized intensive training and the risk of injury in young athletes: a clinical case-control study. Am J Sports Med. 2015; 43(4): 794‒801. 16) LaPrade RF, Agel J, Baker J, et al.: AOSSM Early Sport Specialization Consensus Statement. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016; 4(4): 2325967116644241. 3) Post EG, Trigsted SM, Riekena JW, et al.: The Association of Sport Specialization and Training Volume With Injury History in Youth Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2017; 45(6): 1405‒1412. 7) Croci J, Nicknair J, Goetschius J: Early Sport Specialization Linked to Throwing Arm Function and Upper Extremity Injury History in College Baseball Players. Sports Health. 2021; 13(3): 230‒236. |
| References_xml | – reference: 9) Jayanthi N, Kleithermes S, Dugas L, et al.: Risk of Injuries Associated With Sport Specialization and Intense Training Patterns in Young Athletes: A Longitudinal Clinical Case-Control Study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020; 8(6): 2325967120 922764. – reference: 12) Malina RM: Early sport specialization: roots, effectiveness, risks. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2010; 9(6): 364‒371. – reference: 17) Fransen J, Pion J, Vandendriessche J, et al.: Differences in physical fitness and gross motor coordination in boys aged 6‒12 years specializing in one versus sampling more than one sport. J Sports Sci. 2012; 30(4): 379‒386. – reference: 19) Shigematsu R, Katoh S, Suzuki K, et al.: Sports Specialization and Sports-Related Injuries in Japanese School-Aged Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Descriptive Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(14): 7369. – reference: 22) Post EG, Thein-Nissenbaum JM, Stiffler MR, et al.: High School Sport Specialization Patterns of Current Division I Athletes. Sports Health. 2017; 9(2): 148‒153. – reference: 6) Hall R, Barber Foss K, Hewett TE, et al.: Sport specialization's association with an increased risk of developing anterior knee pain in adolescent female athletes. J Sport Rehabil. 2015; 24(1): 31‒35. – reference: 1) Ericsson KA, Ralf TK, Clemens T-R: The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review. 1993; 100(3): 363‒406. – reference: 5) Bell DR, Post EG, Trigsted SM, et al.: Prevalence of Sport Specialization in High School Athletics: A 1-Year Observational Study. Am J Sports Med. 2016; 44(6): 1469‒1474. – reference: 18) Nagano Y, Oyama T: Association of sports sampling and training frequency with injury among school-age athletes in Japan. Phys Sportsmed. 2021: 1‒7. – reference: 8) Wilhelm A, Choi C, Deitch J: Early Sport Specialization: Effectiveness and Risk of Injury in Professional Baseball Players. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017; 5(9): 2325967117728922. – reference: 21) DiFiori JP, Benjamin HJ, Brenner JS, et al.: Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine. Br J Sports Med. 2014; 48(4): 287‒288. – reference: 2) Jayanthi NA, LaBella CR, Fischer D, et al.: Sports-specialized intensive training and the risk of injury in young athletes: a clinical case-control study. Am J Sports Med. 2015; 43(4): 794‒801. – reference: 20) Kon K, Nagano Y, Oyama T: Association of Sports Participation and Training Frequency with Injury in Japanese Students Majoring in Physical Education: A Retrospective Analysis. Exercise Medicine. 2022; 6(3), 1‒6. – reference: 15) Ferguson B, Stern PJ: A case of early sports specialization in an adolescent athlete. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2014; 58(4): 377‒383. – reference: 10) Güllich A, Emrich E: Evaluation of the support of young athletes in the elite sports system. European Journal for Sport and Society. 2016; 3(2): 85‒108. – reference: 11) Brenner JS: Sports Specialization and Intensive Training in Young Athletes. Pediatrics. 2016; 138(3): e20162148. – reference: 16) LaPrade RF, Agel J, Baker J, et al.: AOSSM Early Sport Specialization Consensus Statement. Orthop J Sports Med. 2016; 4(4): 2325967116644241. – reference: 7) Croci J, Nicknair J, Goetschius J: Early Sport Specialization Linked to Throwing Arm Function and Upper Extremity Injury History in College Baseball Players. Sports Health. 2021; 13(3): 230‒236. – reference: 3) Post EG, Trigsted SM, Riekena JW, et al.: The Association of Sport Specialization and Training Volume With Injury History in Youth Athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2017; 45(6): 1405‒1412. – reference: 13) Buckley PS, Bishop M, Kane P, et al.: Early Single-Sport Specialization: A Survey of 3090 High School, Collegiate, and Professional Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017; 5(7): 2325967117703944. – reference: 4) Ahlquist S, Cash BM, Hame SL: Associations of Early Sport Specialization and High Training Volume With Injury Rates in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020; 8(3): 2325967120906825. – reference: 14) Pasulka J, Jayanthi N, McCann A, et al.: Specialization patterns across various youth sports and relationship to injury risk. Phys Sportsmed. 2017; 45(3): 344‒352. |
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| Title | 女性スポーツ経験者におけるスポーツの早期専門化と外傷・障害リスクとの関連性について |
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