片脚着地時の体幹肢位が膝関節角度と筋活動に及ぼす影響 男女間の比較
〔目的〕体幹肢位および性別が片脚着地時の膝関節角度や筋活動に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることである．〔対象〕健常大学生40名とした．〔方法〕自然で楽な姿勢，体幹屈曲位，右側屈位での高さ40 cmの台からの片脚着地動作を行い，この時の膝関節屈曲と外反角度，およびhamstrings / quadriceps ratio （HQR）を，これらの体幹肢位間および男女間で比較した．〔結果〕他の肢位に比べ体幹屈曲位では膝関節屈曲角度，HQRが有意に高く，体幹右側屈位では膝関節外反角度が有意に大きかった．女性では男性に比べ膝関節外反角度が有意に高く，HQRが有意に低かった．〔結語〕体幹肢位，性別は片脚着地時の...
Saved in:
| Published in | 理学療法科学 Vol. 29; no. 6; pp. 955 - 959 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
理学療法科学学会
2014
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1341-1667 2434-2807 |
| DOI | 10.1589/rika.29.955 |
Cover
| Abstract | 〔目的〕体幹肢位および性別が片脚着地時の膝関節角度や筋活動に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることである．〔対象〕健常大学生40名とした．〔方法〕自然で楽な姿勢，体幹屈曲位，右側屈位での高さ40 cmの台からの片脚着地動作を行い，この時の膝関節屈曲と外反角度，およびhamstrings / quadriceps ratio （HQR）を，これらの体幹肢位間および男女間で比較した．〔結果〕他の肢位に比べ体幹屈曲位では膝関節屈曲角度，HQRが有意に高く，体幹右側屈位では膝関節外反角度が有意に大きかった．女性では男性に比べ膝関節外反角度が有意に高く，HQRが有意に低かった．〔結語〕体幹肢位，性別は片脚着地時の膝関節角度と筋活動に影響を及ぼし，前十字靱帯損傷の一要因であることが示唆される． |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 「要旨」 〔目的〕 体幹肢位および性別が片脚着地時の膝関節角度や筋活動に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることである. 〔対象〕 健常大学生40名とした. 〔方法〕 自然で楽な姿勢, 体幹屈曲位, 右側屈位での高さ40cmの台からの片脚着地動作を行い, この時の膝関節屈曲と外反角度, およびhamstrings / quadriceps ratio (HQR)を, これらの体幹肢位間および男女間で比較した. 〔結果〕 他の肢位に比べ体幹屈曲位では膝関節屈曲角度, HQRが有意に高く, 体幹右側屈位では膝関節外反角度が有意に大きかった. 女性では男性に比べ膝関節外反角度が有意に高く, HQRが有意に低かった. 〔結語〕 体幹肢位, 性別は片脚着地時の膝関節角度と筋活動に影響を及ぼし, 前十字靱帯損傷の一要因であることが示唆される. 〔目的〕体幹肢位および性別が片脚着地時の膝関節角度や筋活動に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることである．〔対象〕健常大学生40名とした．〔方法〕自然で楽な姿勢，体幹屈曲位，右側屈位での高さ40 cmの台からの片脚着地動作を行い，この時の膝関節屈曲と外反角度，およびhamstrings / quadriceps ratio （HQR）を，これらの体幹肢位間および男女間で比較した．〔結果〕他の肢位に比べ体幹屈曲位では膝関節屈曲角度，HQRが有意に高く，体幹右側屈位では膝関節外反角度が有意に大きかった．女性では男性に比べ膝関節外反角度が有意に高く，HQRが有意に低かった．〔結語〕体幹肢位，性別は片脚着地時の膝関節角度と筋活動に影響を及ぼし，前十字靱帯損傷の一要因であることが示唆される． |
| Author | 佐々木, 誠 齊藤, 明 若狭, 正彦 岡田, 恭司 上村, 佐知子 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 若狭, 正彦 organization: 秋田大学大学院 医学系研究科 保健学専攻 理学療法学講座 – sequence: 1 fullname: 上村, 佐知子 organization: 秋田大学大学院 医学系研究科 保健学専攻 理学療法学講座 – sequence: 1 fullname: 佐々木, 誠 organization: 秋田大学大学院 医学系研究科 保健学専攻 理学療法学講座 – sequence: 1 fullname: 齊藤, 明 organization: 秋田大学大学院 医学系研究科 保健学専攻 理学療法学講座 – sequence: 1 fullname: 岡田, 恭司 organization: 秋田大学大学院 医学系研究科 保健学専攻 理学療法学講座 |
| BookMark | eNo1kEtLw0AcxBdRsD5Ofo7U3X82m-xFkKJVEL3oedluNppaE0nrobemiOILQVFQFMGDCuILvPgofpgY234LW6qXmcMwv4EZQv1BGGiExgjOEsvh45G_KrPAs9yy-lAGqEkNcLDdjzLEpMQgjNmDaLRc9guYUtvitsMyaL65s93aPG9e1tKL55-zehI_fjeO07e3Vv36u3GQxPutrcv26XXzqda6PUrfb5L4rvmw9_P6ke6dJPF9eribxJ9JfJY2XtpXXyNowJOlsh7982G0ND21mJsx5hbys7nJOaMIYHODSJcRAAcoYy52TfAs7rq2pi5hFtae6WDOqPKUJ62CrXmBW9r1mAKPSKUcZQ6jfI-7pl1fyVIYlPxAi2K4EQWdXaGkE1XDlVAAJlRgDBwzgQEL3HmnKxwoUBugQ5rokYrlilzWYj3y12RUFTKq-KqkRfdVAVywrnTL_4FakZEoSvMXPMOOZQ |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2014 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2014 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science |
| CorporateAuthor | 秋田大学大学院医学系研究科保健学専攻理学療法学講座 |
| CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: 秋田大学大学院医学系研究科保健学専攻理学療法学講座 |
| DOI | 10.1589/rika.29.955 |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Physical Therapy |
| EISSN | 2434-2807 |
| EndPage | 959 |
| ExternalDocumentID | ca8ryoho_2014_002906_020_0955_09592424722 article_rika_29_6_29_955_article_char_ja |
| GroupedDBID | 123 29P 2WC 53G ABJNI ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CS3 DIK DXH JSF KQ8 MOJWN OK1 OVT RJT RNS XSB |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-j2279-1ad612282466d0d32f59dd7e4d1650ef380964cfcfa5b7e9b95edf6c2f1acc8c3 |
| ISSN | 1341-1667 |
| IngestDate | Thu Jul 10 16:18:40 EDT 2025 Wed Sep 03 06:29:51 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | false |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Language | Japanese |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-j2279-1ad612282466d0d32f59dd7e4d1650ef380964cfcfa5b7e9b95edf6c2f1acc8c3 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/rika/29/6/29_955/_article/-char/ja |
| PageCount | 5 |
| ParticipantIDs | medicalonline_journals_ca8ryoho_2014_002906_020_0955_09592424722 jstage_primary_article_rika_29_6_29_955_article_char_ja |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20140000 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2014 text: 20140000 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | 理学療法科学 |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | 理学療法科学 |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | 理学療法科学学会 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 理学療法科学学会 |
| References | 21) Krosshaug T, Nakamae A, Boden BP, et al.: Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: video analysis of 39 cases. Am J Sports Med, 2007, 35(3): 359-367. 3) Ford KR, Myer GD, Hewett TE: Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(10): 1745-1750. 2) Ferretti A, Papandrea P, Conteduca F, et al.: Knee ligament injuries in volleyball players. Am J Sports Med, 1992, 20(2): 203-207. 18) Bendjaballah MZ, Shirazi-Adl A, Zukor DJ: Finite element analysis of human knee joint in varus-valgus. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 1997, 12(3): 139-148. 13) Huston LJ, Vibert B, Ashton-Miller JA, et al.: Gender differences in knee angle when landing from a drop-jump. Am J Knee Surg, 2001, 14(4): 215-219. 22) Pandy MG, Shelburne KB: Dependence of cruciate-ligament loading on muscle forces and external load. J Biomech, 1997, 30(10): 1015-1024. 10) Blackburn JT, Padua DA: Influence of trunk flexion on hip and knee joint kinematics during a controlled drop landing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2008, 23(3): 313-319. 1) Boden BP, Dean GS, Feagin JA, et al.: Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Orthopedics, 2000, 23(6): 573-578. 9) 下野俊哉：表面筋電図マニュアル基礎編．酒井医療，東京，2004，p107，110 24) Li G, Rudy TW, Sakane M, et al.: The importance of quadriceps and hamstring muscle loading on knee kinematics and in-situ forces in the ACL. J Biomech, 1999, 32(4): 395-400. 6) Hewett TE, Torg JS, Boden BP: Video analysis of trunk and knee motion during non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: lateral trunk and knee abduction motion are combined components of the injury mechanism. Br J Sports Med, 2009, 43(6): 417-422. 16) Russell KA, Palmieri RM, Zinder SM, et al.: Sex differences in valgus knee angle during a single-leg drop jump. J Athl Train, 2006, 41(2): 166-171. 14) Kernozek TW, Torry MR, VAN Hoof H, et al.: Gender differences in frontal and sagittal plane biomechanics during drop landings. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2005, 37(6): 1003-1012. 11) Kernozek TW, Ragan RJ: Estimation of anterior cruciate ligament tension from inverse dynamics data and electromyography in females during drop landing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2008, 23(10): 1279-1286. 25) 高杉紳一郎，上島隆秀，林 和生・他：高校バスケットボール一流選手の膝屈伸筋力特性と競技能力 ACL損傷発生機序の考察．整形外科と災害外科，1995， 44(2): 616-620. 7) Arendt E, Dick R: Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer. NCAA data and review of literature. Am J Sports Med, 1995, 23(6): 694-701. 4) Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et al.: Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med, 2005, 33(4): 492-501. 15) Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Fleckenstein C, et al.: The drop-jump screening test: difference in lower limb control by gender and effect of neuromuscular training in female athletes. Am J Sports Med, 2005, 33(2): 197-207. 5) Blackburn JT, Padua DA: Sagittal-plane trunk position, landing forces, and quadriceps electromyographic activity. J Athl Train, 2009, 44(2): 174-179. 12) Lephart SM, Ferris CM, Riemann BL, et al.: Gender differences in strength and lower extremity kinematics during landing. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2002, (401): 162-169. 23) Beynnon BD, Fleming BC: Anterior cruciate ligament strain in-vivo: a review of previous work. J Biomech, 1998, 31(6): 519-525. 8) Ireland ML: Anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: epidemiology. J Athl Train, 1999, 34(2): 150-154. 19) McLean SG, Walker KB, van den Bogert AJ: Effect of gender on lower extremity kinematics during rapid direction changes: an integrated analysis of three sports movements. J Sci Med Sport, 2005, 8(4): 411-422. 17) Fukuda Y, Woo SL, Loh JC, et al.: A quantitative analysis of valgus torque on the ACL: a human cadaveric study. J Orthop Res, 2003, 21(6): 1107-1112. 20) Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, et al.: The effect of weightbearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain. J Biomech, 2001, 34(2): 163-170. 26) McLean SG, Walker K, Ford KR, et al.: Evaluation of a two dimensional analysis method as a screening and evaluation tool for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Br J Sports Med, 2005, 39(6): 355-362. |
| References_xml | – reference: 12) Lephart SM, Ferris CM, Riemann BL, et al.: Gender differences in strength and lower extremity kinematics during landing. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2002, (401): 162-169. – reference: 14) Kernozek TW, Torry MR, VAN Hoof H, et al.: Gender differences in frontal and sagittal plane biomechanics during drop landings. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2005, 37(6): 1003-1012. – reference: 20) Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, et al.: The effect of weightbearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain. J Biomech, 2001, 34(2): 163-170. – reference: 5) Blackburn JT, Padua DA: Sagittal-plane trunk position, landing forces, and quadriceps electromyographic activity. J Athl Train, 2009, 44(2): 174-179. – reference: 13) Huston LJ, Vibert B, Ashton-Miller JA, et al.: Gender differences in knee angle when landing from a drop-jump. Am J Knee Surg, 2001, 14(4): 215-219. – reference: 9) 下野俊哉：表面筋電図マニュアル基礎編．酒井医療，東京，2004，p107，110． – reference: 26) McLean SG, Walker K, Ford KR, et al.: Evaluation of a two dimensional analysis method as a screening and evaluation tool for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Br J Sports Med, 2005, 39(6): 355-362. – reference: 1) Boden BP, Dean GS, Feagin JA, et al.: Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Orthopedics, 2000, 23(6): 573-578. – reference: 10) Blackburn JT, Padua DA: Influence of trunk flexion on hip and knee joint kinematics during a controlled drop landing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2008, 23(3): 313-319. – reference: 7) Arendt E, Dick R: Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer. NCAA data and review of literature. Am J Sports Med, 1995, 23(6): 694-701. – reference: 15) Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, Fleckenstein C, et al.: The drop-jump screening test: difference in lower limb control by gender and effect of neuromuscular training in female athletes. Am J Sports Med, 2005, 33(2): 197-207. – reference: 23) Beynnon BD, Fleming BC: Anterior cruciate ligament strain in-vivo: a review of previous work. J Biomech, 1998, 31(6): 519-525. – reference: 4) Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et al.: Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med, 2005, 33(4): 492-501. – reference: 17) Fukuda Y, Woo SL, Loh JC, et al.: A quantitative analysis of valgus torque on the ACL: a human cadaveric study. J Orthop Res, 2003, 21(6): 1107-1112. – reference: 21) Krosshaug T, Nakamae A, Boden BP, et al.: Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: video analysis of 39 cases. Am J Sports Med, 2007, 35(3): 359-367. – reference: 18) Bendjaballah MZ, Shirazi-Adl A, Zukor DJ: Finite element analysis of human knee joint in varus-valgus. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 1997, 12(3): 139-148. – reference: 16) Russell KA, Palmieri RM, Zinder SM, et al.: Sex differences in valgus knee angle during a single-leg drop jump. J Athl Train, 2006, 41(2): 166-171. – reference: 25) 高杉紳一郎，上島隆秀，林 和生・他：高校バスケットボール一流選手の膝屈伸筋力特性と競技能力 ACL損傷発生機序の考察．整形外科と災害外科，1995， 44(2): 616-620. – reference: 3) Ford KR, Myer GD, Hewett TE: Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003, 35(10): 1745-1750. – reference: 24) Li G, Rudy TW, Sakane M, et al.: The importance of quadriceps and hamstring muscle loading on knee kinematics and in-situ forces in the ACL. J Biomech, 1999, 32(4): 395-400. – reference: 11) Kernozek TW, Ragan RJ: Estimation of anterior cruciate ligament tension from inverse dynamics data and electromyography in females during drop landing. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2008, 23(10): 1279-1286. – reference: 8) Ireland ML: Anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: epidemiology. J Athl Train, 1999, 34(2): 150-154. – reference: 2) Ferretti A, Papandrea P, Conteduca F, et al.: Knee ligament injuries in volleyball players. Am J Sports Med, 1992, 20(2): 203-207. – reference: 22) Pandy MG, Shelburne KB: Dependence of cruciate-ligament loading on muscle forces and external load. J Biomech, 1997, 30(10): 1015-1024. – reference: 6) Hewett TE, Torg JS, Boden BP: Video analysis of trunk and knee motion during non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: lateral trunk and knee abduction motion are combined components of the injury mechanism. Br J Sports Med, 2009, 43(6): 417-422. – reference: 19) McLean SG, Walker KB, van den Bogert AJ: Effect of gender on lower extremity kinematics during rapid direction changes: an integrated analysis of three sports movements. J Sci Med Sport, 2005, 8(4): 411-422. |
| SSID | ssib044759786 ssib058494197 ssib000872131 ssj0027081 ssib006286635 ssib038076118 |
| Score | 1.9561707 |
| Snippet | 〔目的〕体幹肢位および性別が片脚着地時の膝関節角度や筋活動に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることである．〔対象〕健常大学生40名とした．〔方法〕自然で楽な姿勢，体幹屈曲位，右側屈位での高さ40 cmの台からの片脚着地動作を行い，この時の膝関節屈曲と外反角度，およびhamstrings / quadriceps ratio... 「要旨」 〔目的〕 体幹肢位および性別が片脚着地時の膝関節角度や筋活動に及ぼす影響を明らかにすることである. 〔対象〕 健常大学生40名とした. 〔方法〕 自然で楽な姿勢, 体幹屈曲位, 右側屈位での高さ40cmの台からの片脚着地動作を行い, この時の膝関節屈曲と外反角度, およびhamstrings /... |
| SourceID | medicalonline jstage |
| SourceType | Publisher |
| StartPage | 955 |
| SubjectTerms | 体幹肢位 性別 着地動作 |
| Subtitle | 男女間の比較 |
| Title | 片脚着地時の体幹肢位が膝関節角度と筋活動に及ぼす影響 |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/rika/29/6/29_955/_article/-char/ja http://mol.medicalonline.jp/en/journal/download?GoodsID=ca8ryoho/2014/002906/020&name=0955-0959j |
| Volume | 29 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | 理学療法科学, 2014, Vol.29(6), pp.955-959 |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NaxQxFB9qvQjit1i_6MEcZ53JfOXdnNmdpQgtHlrobZhP7Iqt1PagB-kWUbSKoChULEIPKohf4KVq8d_wvt3u9r_wvcxsO0s91MISsskv7yUvmeS9TPJGUS6JKAohjkEVICLVNKNYFZbAx90CC5e_KMscujs8OmaPTJhXJ63JgQN_SqeW5ueiSnz3n_dK9tOrmIb9Srdk_6Nnt4liAsaxfzHEHsZwT33MfIcJYGjP-4IJk4FLKVCj4wu-xaDKPIzYDBDDmW-g2shcn_km82oMDMJ4QD8qzpnLiyxRK8CiKrNsoukDA1tiHObWJQvBXGTHJR2XuXaPhZAYpOMRdw9peoTBv2D1MHkK0nGLFK9aRLC2RLDGPF0yrTOv7_ChbKNGtUIYciG-Tq-NyM6QXBxZN30b0xtZskEecyWEIjUaZVSQYEbBuozH6gtZTSkGJCnxuQw1ybouyUlGoPUVzCEGSUtYkkKVxCMpoPRQaCU8SNm7lANYfbNXMUD2fnl7Rt_ZmN2fMEoRkwQPbmlxQo1D1e388yWVVKZx0zBV8mhUXtGKPaSpXcsT5C6RC00Hcl_suxZRS5AP2tmpG2GFQ2W7TJ9X8mLMB4QKOAQ2BQgNehl0aTBooOVykDuOTodtR-_5JcXT4Xrp_TNdkC55RaKvINj6jtYkvVKWHB2i1gymfP_d21rRRL61UkiouImLLblcagdqmQ20uciZxuGb-XvQ3B9NSaUcP6YcKWzBYTdvy3FloBGeUI5eK2bO4fHc4cdJZazz6GH3_uvOykL7zdfN5cVW8_PG-ov22lp3cXVj_Wmr-aT7YGXr1Wrny0L3_fP2j3et5ofOp6XN7z_bSy9bzY_tZ49bzV-t5nJ7_dvW29-nlIm6P14dUYvvoKgN8u-p6mGCdggX3LTtREsMnlmQJE5qJjraV2mG0gLbjLM4C63ISSECK00yO-aZHsaxiI3TyuD0zHR6RhnOIguVM7RJMhGaWAAnaMu0getaEqZWaAwpTi6h4Fbu7CbYa0cPKVf6RBoU8-TtIA7F7J2Z6zMBPR4BHQOgo7RcC8j7JQVAV9Qczs_um_k55RARz7dGzyuDc7Pz6QU0Fuaii3Lc_QXlcOf9 |
| linkProvider | ISSN International Centre |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E7%89%87%E8%84%9A%E7%9D%80%E5%9C%B0%E6%99%82%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%93%E5%B9%B9%E8%82%A2%E4%BD%8D%E3%81%8C%E8%86%9D%E9%96%A2%E7%AF%80%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%A8%E7%AD%8B%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95%E3%81%AB%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%BC%E3%81%99%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&rft.jtitle=%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.au=%E8%8B%A5%E7%8B%AD%2C+%E6%AD%A3%E5%BD%A6&rft.au=%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%91%2C+%E4%BD%90%E7%9F%A5%E5%AD%90&rft.au=%E4%BD%90%E3%80%85%E6%9C%A8%2C+%E8%AA%A0&rft.au=%E9%BD%8A%E8%97%A4%2C+%E6%98%8E&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&rft.issn=1341-1667&rft.eissn=2434-2807&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=955&rft.epage=959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1589%2Frika.29.955&rft.externalDocID=article_rika_29_6_29_955_article_char_ja |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1341-1667&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1341-1667&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1341-1667&client=summon |