Activity of teicoplanin, a new glycopeptide, against anaerobic bacteria

The in vitro activity of teicoplanin (TEIC), a new glycopeptide, was studied in a variety of anaerobic bacteria. TEIC was more active than vancomycin (VCM) against gram-positive cocci including Peptostreptococcus spp., Clostridium spp., and Gardnerella vaginalis, a fastidious facultative anaerobe, a...

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Published inCHEMOTHERAPY Vol. 41; no. Supplement2; pp. 56 - 61
Main Authors Kato, Naoki, Kato, Haru, Tanaka, Yasunori, Tanaka, Kaori, Watanabe, Kunitomo, Ueno, Kazue
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Japanese Society of Chemotherapy 1993
Subjects
Bacteroides fragilis
glycopeptide
Teicoplanin
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Abstract The in vitro activity of teicoplanin (TEIC), a new glycopeptide, was studied in a variety of anaerobic bacteria. TEIC was more active than vancomycin (VCM) against gram-positive cocci including Peptostreptococcus spp., Clostridium spp., and Gardnerella vaginalis, a fastidious facultative anaerobe, and comparable to VCM against Mobiluncus spp. Among gram-negative rods, although TEIC had little activity against Bacteroides spp. including Bacteroides fragilis group organisms, this compound was active against Prevotella spp. that were not susceptible to VCM. In addition, TEIC was more active than VCM against Porphyromonas spp. TEIC had little activity against Lactobacillus spp., of a major member of the intestinal flora, as did VCM.
AbstractList The in vitro activity of teicoplanin (TEIC), a new glycopeptide, was studied in a variety of anaerobic bacteria. TEIC was more active than vancomycin (VCM) against gram-positive cocci including Peptostreptococcus spp., Clostridium spp., and Gardnerella vaginalis, a fastidious facultative anaerobe, and comparable to VCM against Mobiluncus spp. Among gram-negative rods, although TEIC had little activity against Bacteroides spp. including Bacteroides fragilis group organisms, this compound was active against Prevotella spp. that were not susceptible to VCM. In addition, TEIC was more active than VCM against Porphyromonas spp. TEIC had little activity against Lactobacillus spp., of a major member of the intestinal flora, as did VCM.
Author Ueno, Kazue
Tanaka, Kaori
Kato, Haru
Tanaka, Yasunori
Kato, Naoki
Watanabe, Kunitomo
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  organization: Institute of Anaerobic Bacteriology, Gifu University School of Medicine
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  fullname: Watanabe, Kunitomo
  organization: Institute of Anaerobic Bacteriology, Gifu University School of Medicine
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  fullname: Ueno, Kazue
  organization: Institute of Anaerobic Bacteriology, Gifu University School of Medicine
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References 1) Varaldo P E, Debbia E, Schito G C: In vitro activity of teichomycin and vancomycin alone and in combination with rifampicin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 23: 400-406, 1983
5) 沢赫代, 渡辺邦友, 武藤吉徳, 加藤直樹, 上野一恵: 帯下より分離されたGardnerella vaginalisとMobiluncus spp. の各種化学療法剤に対する薬剤感受性. Chemotherapy 36: 706-712, 1988
2) Neu H C, Labthavikul P: In vitro activity of teichomycin compared with those of other antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 24: 425-428, 1983
3) Somma S, Gastaldo L, Corti A: Teicoplanin, a new antibiotics from Actinoplanes teichomyceticus nov. sp. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 26: 917-923, 1984
4) 嫌気性菌MIC測定法検討委員会: 嫌気性菌の最小発育阻止濃度 (MIC) 測定法. Chemotherapy 27: 559-569, 1979
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SubjectTerms Bacteroides fragilis
glycopeptide
Teicoplanin
Title Activity of teicoplanin, a new glycopeptide, against anaerobic bacteria
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