2度目のpilsicainide負荷試験により診断された有症候性Brugada症候群の1例

症例は19歳,男性.朝6時にテレビでマスターズゴルフを観賞中に胸痛なく心肺停止となり,心室細動(VF)に対して救急隊が除細動を施行し,自己心拍が再開し当院へ搬送となった.来院時心電図は洞調律で高位肋間心電図を含めBrugada型心電図を認めなかった.後日施行したpilsicainide負荷は陰性だった.電気生理学的検査でVFは誘発されず,アセチルコリン負荷で冠攣縮を認めたため,冠攣縮性狭心症によるVFと診断しCa拮抗薬を内服,植込み型除細動器(ICD)を植え込み退院した. 退院3カ月後,早朝にVFによるICD適切作動で来院し,心電図はBrugada型心電図を呈さなかったが,pilsicaini...

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Published in心臓 Vol. 44; no. SUPPL.2; pp. S2_41 - S2_47
Main Authors 岩澤, 仁, 櫻田, 春水, 赤澤, 良太, 手島, 保, 平岡, 昌和, 北條, 林太郎, 田辺, 康宏, 安部, 朋美, 林, 武邦, 名内, 雅宏, 深水, 誠二, 渡邊, 智彦, 小宮山, 浩大, 北村, 健, 石川, 妙, 西村, 卓郎, 島田, 博史, 松下, 紀子, 西崎, 光弘
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 公益財団法人 日本心臓財団 2012
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ISSN0586-4488
2186-3016
DOI10.11281/shinzo.44.S2_41

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Abstract 症例は19歳,男性.朝6時にテレビでマスターズゴルフを観賞中に胸痛なく心肺停止となり,心室細動(VF)に対して救急隊が除細動を施行し,自己心拍が再開し当院へ搬送となった.来院時心電図は洞調律で高位肋間心電図を含めBrugada型心電図を認めなかった.後日施行したpilsicainide負荷は陰性だった.電気生理学的検査でVFは誘発されず,アセチルコリン負荷で冠攣縮を認めたため,冠攣縮性狭心症によるVFと診断しCa拮抗薬を内服,植込み型除細動器(ICD)を植え込み退院した. 退院3カ月後,早朝にVFによるICD適切作動で来院し,心電図はBrugada型心電図を呈さなかったが,pilsicainide負荷により高位肋間でcoved型ST上昇を認めBrugada症候群と診断した.Brugada症候群の心電図変化の日内変動,日差変動は多くが指摘するところであるが,複数回のpilsicainide負荷を施行した報告は少なく,特発性心室細動患者でのBrugada症候群の診断において有用であると考えられた.
AbstractList 症例は19歳,男性.朝6時にテレビでマスターズゴルフを観賞中に胸痛なく心肺停止となり,心室細動(VF)に対して救急隊が除細動を施行し,自己心拍が再開し当院へ搬送となった.来院時心電図は洞調律で高位肋間心電図を含めBrugada型心電図を認めなかった.後日施行したpilsicainide負荷は陰性だった.電気生理学的検査でVFは誘発されず,アセチルコリン負荷で冠攣縮を認めたため,冠攣縮性狭心症によるVFと診断しCa拮抗薬を内服,植込み型除細動器(ICD)を植え込み退院した. 退院3カ月後,早朝にVFによるICD適切作動で来院し,心電図はBrugada型心電図を呈さなかったが,pilsicainide負荷により高位肋間でcoved型ST上昇を認めBrugada症候群と診断した.Brugada症候群の心電図変化の日内変動,日差変動は多くが指摘するところであるが,複数回のpilsicainide負荷を施行した報告は少なく,特発性心室細動患者でのBrugada症候群の診断において有用であると考えられた.
Author 西崎, 光弘
石川, 妙
松下, 紀子
島田, 博史
小宮山, 浩大
深水, 誠二
北村, 健
林, 武邦
西村, 卓郎
安部, 朋美
田辺, 康宏
岩澤, 仁
平岡, 昌和
北條, 林太郎
名内, 雅宏
手島, 保
櫻田, 春水
赤澤, 良太
渡邊, 智彦
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References 18) Aiba T, Shimizu W, Hidaka I, et al:Cellular basis for trigger and maintenance of ventricular fibrillation in the Brugada syndrome model:high-resolution optical mapping study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:2074-2085
20) Nam GB, Ko KH, Kim J, et al:Mode of onset of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization pattern vs. Brugada syndrome. Eur Heart J 2010;31:330-339
7) Takigawa M, Noda T, Shimizu W, et al:Seasonal and circadian distributions of ventricular fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2008;5:1523-1527
15) Brugada J, Brugada R, Antzelevitch C, et al:Long-term follow-up of individuals with the electrocardiographic pattern of right bundle-branch block and ST-segment elevation in precordial leads V1 to V3. Circulation 2002;105:73-78
3) Morita H, Kusano KF, Miura D, et al:Fragmented QRS as a marker of conduction abnormality and a predictor of prognosis of Brugada syndrome. Circulation 2008;118:1697-1704
8) Matsuo K, Shimizu W, Kurita T, et al:Dynamic changes of 12-lead electrocardiograms in a patient with Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998;9:508-512
17) Nademanee K, Veerakul G, Chandanamattha P, et al:Prevention of ventricular fibrillation episodes in Brugada syndrome by catheter ablation over the anterior right ventricular outflow tract epicardium. Circulation 2011;123:1270-1279
14) 大江 透,相澤義房,新 博次,ほか:Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Long QT Syndrome and Brugada Syndrome(JCS 2007):Circ J 2007;71(Suppl. IV):1205-1239
9) Nishizaki M, Sakurada H, Ashikaga T, et al:Effects of glucose-induced insulin secretion on ST segment elevation in the Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003;14:243-249
2) Tatsumi H, Takagi M, Nakagawa E, et al:Risk stratification in patients with Brugada syndrome:analysis of daily fluctuations in 12-lead electrocardiogram(ECG) and signal-averaged electrocardiogram(SAECG). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:705-711
1) Antzelevitch C, Brugada P, Borggrefe M, et al:Brugada syndrome:report of the second consensus conference:endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Circulation 2005;111:659-670
6) 村井謙治,中川英一郎,伊藤 彰,ほか:Pilsicainide負荷試験を繰り返し,Brugada症候群と診断できた心室細動の1例.心臓 2010;42(Suppl. 4):163-168
10) Ikeda T, Abe A, Yusu S, et al:The full stomach test as a novel diagnostic technique for identifying patients at risk of Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:602-607
16) Kamakura S, Ohe T, Nakazawa K, et al:Brugada Syndrome Investigators in Japan. Long-term prognosis of probands with Brugada-pattern ST-elevation in leads V1-V3. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 2009;2:495-503
4) Take Y, Morita H, Wu J, et al:Spontaneous electrocardiogram alterations predict ventricular fibrillation in Brugada syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2011;8:1014-1021
11) Grimster A, Segal OR, Behr ER:Type I Brugada electrocardiogram pattern during the recovery phase of exercise testing. Europace 2008;10:897-898
19) Antzelevitch C, Yan GX:J wave syndromes. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:549-558
5) Priori SG, Napolitano C, Gasparini M, et al:Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of right bundle branch block and ST-segment elevation syndrome:A prospective evaluation of 52 families. Circulation 2000;102:2509-2515
13) Shimizu W, Matsuo K, Kokubo Y, et al:Sex hormone and gender difference--role of testosterone on male predominance in Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007;18:415-421
12) Aramaki K, Okumura H, Shimizu M:Chest pain and ST elevation associated with fever in patients with asymptomatic Brugada syndrome:fever and chest pain in Brugada syndrome. Int J Cardiol 2005;103:338-339
References_xml – reference: 10) Ikeda T, Abe A, Yusu S, et al:The full stomach test as a novel diagnostic technique for identifying patients at risk of Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:602-607
– reference: 16) Kamakura S, Ohe T, Nakazawa K, et al:Brugada Syndrome Investigators in Japan. Long-term prognosis of probands with Brugada-pattern ST-elevation in leads V1-V3. Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol 2009;2:495-503
– reference: 20) Nam GB, Ko KH, Kim J, et al:Mode of onset of ventricular fibrillation in patients with early repolarization pattern vs. Brugada syndrome. Eur Heart J 2010;31:330-339
– reference: 8) Matsuo K, Shimizu W, Kurita T, et al:Dynamic changes of 12-lead electrocardiograms in a patient with Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998;9:508-512
– reference: 7) Takigawa M, Noda T, Shimizu W, et al:Seasonal and circadian distributions of ventricular fibrillation in patients with Brugada syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2008;5:1523-1527
– reference: 3) Morita H, Kusano KF, Miura D, et al:Fragmented QRS as a marker of conduction abnormality and a predictor of prognosis of Brugada syndrome. Circulation 2008;118:1697-1704
– reference: 9) Nishizaki M, Sakurada H, Ashikaga T, et al:Effects of glucose-induced insulin secretion on ST segment elevation in the Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003;14:243-249
– reference: 13) Shimizu W, Matsuo K, Kokubo Y, et al:Sex hormone and gender difference--role of testosterone on male predominance in Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007;18:415-421
– reference: 4) Take Y, Morita H, Wu J, et al:Spontaneous electrocardiogram alterations predict ventricular fibrillation in Brugada syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2011;8:1014-1021
– reference: 18) Aiba T, Shimizu W, Hidaka I, et al:Cellular basis for trigger and maintenance of ventricular fibrillation in the Brugada syndrome model:high-resolution optical mapping study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:2074-2085
– reference: 15) Brugada J, Brugada R, Antzelevitch C, et al:Long-term follow-up of individuals with the electrocardiographic pattern of right bundle-branch block and ST-segment elevation in precordial leads V1 to V3. Circulation 2002;105:73-78
– reference: 17) Nademanee K, Veerakul G, Chandanamattha P, et al:Prevention of ventricular fibrillation episodes in Brugada syndrome by catheter ablation over the anterior right ventricular outflow tract epicardium. Circulation 2011;123:1270-1279
– reference: 2) Tatsumi H, Takagi M, Nakagawa E, et al:Risk stratification in patients with Brugada syndrome:analysis of daily fluctuations in 12-lead electrocardiogram(ECG) and signal-averaged electrocardiogram(SAECG). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2006;17:705-711
– reference: 19) Antzelevitch C, Yan GX:J wave syndromes. Heart Rhythm 2010;7:549-558
– reference: 5) Priori SG, Napolitano C, Gasparini M, et al:Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of right bundle branch block and ST-segment elevation syndrome:A prospective evaluation of 52 families. Circulation 2000;102:2509-2515
– reference: 14) 大江 透,相澤義房,新 博次,ほか:Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Long QT Syndrome and Brugada Syndrome(JCS 2007):Circ J 2007;71(Suppl. IV):1205-1239
– reference: 12) Aramaki K, Okumura H, Shimizu M:Chest pain and ST elevation associated with fever in patients with asymptomatic Brugada syndrome:fever and chest pain in Brugada syndrome. Int J Cardiol 2005;103:338-339
– reference: 6) 村井謙治,中川英一郎,伊藤 彰,ほか:Pilsicainide負荷試験を繰り返し,Brugada症候群と診断できた心室細動の1例.心臓 2010;42(Suppl. 4):163-168
– reference: 11) Grimster A, Segal OR, Behr ER:Type I Brugada electrocardiogram pattern during the recovery phase of exercise testing. Europace 2008;10:897-898
– reference: 1) Antzelevitch C, Brugada P, Borggrefe M, et al:Brugada syndrome:report of the second consensus conference:endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Circulation 2005;111:659-670
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SubjectTerms ICD
pilsicainide負荷試験
心室細動
有症候性Brugada症候群
J波
Title 2度目のpilsicainide負荷試験により診断された有症候性Brugada症候群の1例
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