野生下における重度のジャックナイフ様脊柱後弯を伴うニホンジカ(Cervus nippon)奇形胎仔の一例

野生ニホンジカ(Cervus nippon)の胎内から奇形胎仔を発見した。コンピュータ断層撮影・解剖・病理検査を行った結果、重度のジャックナイフ様脊柱後弯等の骨格異常、白線の離開と腹部臓器の腹壁外への脱出、口蓋裂、鼻裂、右前肢指骨の過剰背屈、第3および側脳室の拡大、肺の分葉異常、鎖肛がみられた。反芻動物で胎仔奇形を引き起こす病原体は検出されなかった。本研究は野生ニホンジカで重度の奇形胎仔を記録した初めての例である。...

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Published in日本野生動物医学会誌 Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 141 - 145
Main Authors 山本, 昌美, 神谷, 新司, 佐伯, 緑, 嶌本, 樹, 藤原, 亜紀, 秦, 彩夏, 吉村, 久志, 須田, 遊人, 播谷, 亮
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published 日本野生動物医学会 24.12.2020
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1342-6133
2185-744X
DOI10.5686/jjzwm.25.141

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Abstract 野生ニホンジカ(Cervus nippon)の胎内から奇形胎仔を発見した。コンピュータ断層撮影・解剖・病理検査を行った結果、重度のジャックナイフ様脊柱後弯等の骨格異常、白線の離開と腹部臓器の腹壁外への脱出、口蓋裂、鼻裂、右前肢指骨の過剰背屈、第3および側脳室の拡大、肺の分葉異常、鎖肛がみられた。反芻動物で胎仔奇形を引き起こす病原体は検出されなかった。本研究は野生ニホンジカで重度の奇形胎仔を記録した初めての例である。
AbstractList 野生ニホンジカ(Cervus nippon)の胎内から奇形胎仔を発見した。コンピュータ断層撮影・解剖・病理検査を行った結果、重度のジャックナイフ様脊柱後弯等の骨格異常、白線の離開と腹部臓器の腹壁外への脱出、口蓋裂、鼻裂、右前肢指骨の過剰背屈、第3および側脳室の拡大、肺の分葉異常、鎖肛がみられた。反芻動物で胎仔奇形を引き起こす病原体は検出されなかった。本研究は野生ニホンジカで重度の奇形胎仔を記録した初めての例である。
Author 須田, 遊人
播谷, 亮
嶌本, 樹
秦, 彩夏
吉村, 久志
神谷, 新司
佐伯, 緑
藤原, 亜紀
山本, 昌美
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References 2. D’Angelo GJ, Cornicelli L, Clarkson CE, Wuenschmann A. 2018. Conjoined white-tailed deer fawns. Am Midl Nat 179: 299-302.
16. MacLachlan NJ, Conley AJ, Kennedy PC. 2000. Bluetongue and equine viral arteritis viruses as models of virus-induced fetal injury and abortion. Anim Reprod Sci 60-61: 643-651.
21. Ohashi S, Yoshida K, Yanase T, Kato T, Tsuda T. 2004. Simultaneous detection of bovine arboviruses using single-tube multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods 120: 79-85.
13. Matsuura Y, Sato K, Suzuki M, Ohtaishi N. 2004. The effects of age, body weight and reproductive status on conception dates and gestation periods in captive sika deer. Mamm Stud 29: 15-20.
12. Miura S. 1984. Annual cycles of coat changes, antler regrowth, and reproductive behavior of sika deer in Nara park, Japan. J Mamm Soc Japan 10: 1-7.
15. Goto Y, Miura Y, Kono Y. 1988. Serologic evidence for the etiologic role of Chuzan virus in an epizootic of congenital abnormalities with hydranencephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome of calves in Japan. Am J Vet Res 49: 2026-2029.
4. Ministry of the Environment. 2017. The preliminary statistics of capturing deer and boar in 2017. https://www.env.go.jp/nature/choju/docs/docs4/hokaku.pdf (accessed 17 December 2019) (in Japanese).
7. Yanase T. 2009. Arboviruses transmitted by Culicoides biting midges to live-stock. Med Entomol Zool 60: 195-212 (in Japanese).
18. Lanyon SR, Hill FI, Reichel MP, Brownlie J. 2014. Bovine viral diarrhoea: pathogenesis and diagnosis. Vet J 199: 201-209.
19. Dubey JP, Hartley WJ, Lindsay DS. 1990. Congenital Neospora caninum infection in a calf with spinal cord anomaly. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197: 1043-1044.
24. Kamei T, Takeda K, Koh K, Izumiyama S, Watanabe O, Ohshima K. 2010. Seasonal pasture utilization by wild sika deer (Cervus nippon) in a sown grassland. Grassl Sci 56: 65-70.
10. Kubo M, Takatsuki S. 2015. Geographical body size clines in sika deer: path analysis to discern amongst environmental influences. Evol Biol 42: 115-127.
9. Ohtaishi N. 1980. Determination of sex, age and death-season of recovered remains of sika deer by jaw and tooth-cement. Koukogaku To Sizenkagaku 13: 51-74 (in Japanese).
11. Iwamoto C, Matsuda N, Maruyama T, Koganezawa M. 2009. Estimates of calving season of sika deer in Oku-Nikko. Yasei Chouju Kenkyu Kiyou 36: 18-21 (in Japanese).
3. Daniel MJ, Kershaw M. 1964. Recent congenital anomalies in red deer in New Zealand. J Mammal 45: 480-483.
5. Hopkins WA, Congdon J, Ray JK. 2000. Incidence and impact of axial malformations in larval bullfrogs (Rana Catesbeiana) developing in sites polluted by a coal-burning power plant. Environ Toxicol Chem 19: 862-868.
14. Coverdale OR, Cybinski DH, St George TD. 1978. Congenital abnormalities in calves associated with Akabane virus and Aino virus. Aust Vet J 54: 151-152.
20. Kato T, Matsumoto H, Hirashima Y, Shirafuji H, Yamakawa M, Yanase T. 2013. Improvement of RT-PCR assay for detection of orthobunyaviruses isolated in Japan. Bull Natl Inst Anim Health 119: 47-52 (in Japanese).
23. Baszler TV, Gay LJ, Long MT, Mathison BA. 1999. Detection by PCR of Neospora caninum in fetal tissues from spontaneous bovine abortions. J Clin Microbiol 37: 4059-4064.
6. Møller AP, Mousseau TA. 2006. Biological consequences of Chernobyl: 20 years on. Trends Ecol Evol 21: 200-207.
8. Hamlin KL, Pac DF, Sime CA, DeSimone RM, Dusek GL. 2000. Evaluating the accuracy of ages obtained by two methods for Montana ungulates. J Wildl Manage 64: 441-449.
25. Hata A, Tsukada H, Washida A, Mitsunaga T, Takada MB, Suyama T, Takeuchi M. 2019. Temporal and spatial variation in the risk of grazing damage to sown grasslands by sika deer (Cervus nippon) in a mountainous area, central Japan. Crop Prot 119: 185-190.
1. Clarke LL, Niedringhaus KD, Carmichael KP, Keel MK, Fenton H. 2018. Congenital ocular abnormalities in free-ranging white-tailed deer. Vet Pathol 55: 584-590.
17. Houe H. 1999. Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections. Vet Microbiol 64: 89-107.
22. Vilcek S, Herring AJ, Herring JA, Nettleton PF, Lowings JP, Paton DJ. 1994. Pestiviruses isolated from pigs, cattle and sheep can be allocated into at least three genogroups using polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis. Arch Virol 136: 309-323.
26. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2019. Occurrence of surveillance infectious diseases. http://www.maff.go.jp/j/syouan/douei/kansi_densen/kansi_densen.html (accessed 17 December 2019) (in Japanese).
References_xml – reference: 20. Kato T, Matsumoto H, Hirashima Y, Shirafuji H, Yamakawa M, Yanase T. 2013. Improvement of RT-PCR assay for detection of orthobunyaviruses isolated in Japan. Bull Natl Inst Anim Health 119: 47-52 (in Japanese).
– reference: 11. Iwamoto C, Matsuda N, Maruyama T, Koganezawa M. 2009. Estimates of calving season of sika deer in Oku-Nikko. Yasei Chouju Kenkyu Kiyou 36: 18-21 (in Japanese).
– reference: 26. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2019. Occurrence of surveillance infectious diseases. http://www.maff.go.jp/j/syouan/douei/kansi_densen/kansi_densen.html (accessed 17 December 2019) (in Japanese).
– reference: 25. Hata A, Tsukada H, Washida A, Mitsunaga T, Takada MB, Suyama T, Takeuchi M. 2019. Temporal and spatial variation in the risk of grazing damage to sown grasslands by sika deer (Cervus nippon) in a mountainous area, central Japan. Crop Prot 119: 185-190.
– reference: 19. Dubey JP, Hartley WJ, Lindsay DS. 1990. Congenital Neospora caninum infection in a calf with spinal cord anomaly. J Am Vet Med Assoc 197: 1043-1044.
– reference: 22. Vilcek S, Herring AJ, Herring JA, Nettleton PF, Lowings JP, Paton DJ. 1994. Pestiviruses isolated from pigs, cattle and sheep can be allocated into at least three genogroups using polymerase chain reaction and restriction endonuclease analysis. Arch Virol 136: 309-323.
– reference: 15. Goto Y, Miura Y, Kono Y. 1988. Serologic evidence for the etiologic role of Chuzan virus in an epizootic of congenital abnormalities with hydranencephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome of calves in Japan. Am J Vet Res 49: 2026-2029.
– reference: 16. MacLachlan NJ, Conley AJ, Kennedy PC. 2000. Bluetongue and equine viral arteritis viruses as models of virus-induced fetal injury and abortion. Anim Reprod Sci 60-61: 643-651.
– reference: 23. Baszler TV, Gay LJ, Long MT, Mathison BA. 1999. Detection by PCR of Neospora caninum in fetal tissues from spontaneous bovine abortions. J Clin Microbiol 37: 4059-4064.
– reference: 2. D’Angelo GJ, Cornicelli L, Clarkson CE, Wuenschmann A. 2018. Conjoined white-tailed deer fawns. Am Midl Nat 179: 299-302.
– reference: 18. Lanyon SR, Hill FI, Reichel MP, Brownlie J. 2014. Bovine viral diarrhoea: pathogenesis and diagnosis. Vet J 199: 201-209.
– reference: 12. Miura S. 1984. Annual cycles of coat changes, antler regrowth, and reproductive behavior of sika deer in Nara park, Japan. J Mamm Soc Japan 10: 1-7.
– reference: 24. Kamei T, Takeda K, Koh K, Izumiyama S, Watanabe O, Ohshima K. 2010. Seasonal pasture utilization by wild sika deer (Cervus nippon) in a sown grassland. Grassl Sci 56: 65-70.
– reference: 7. Yanase T. 2009. Arboviruses transmitted by Culicoides biting midges to live-stock. Med Entomol Zool 60: 195-212 (in Japanese).
– reference: 8. Hamlin KL, Pac DF, Sime CA, DeSimone RM, Dusek GL. 2000. Evaluating the accuracy of ages obtained by two methods for Montana ungulates. J Wildl Manage 64: 441-449.
– reference: 5. Hopkins WA, Congdon J, Ray JK. 2000. Incidence and impact of axial malformations in larval bullfrogs (Rana Catesbeiana) developing in sites polluted by a coal-burning power plant. Environ Toxicol Chem 19: 862-868.
– reference: 6. Møller AP, Mousseau TA. 2006. Biological consequences of Chernobyl: 20 years on. Trends Ecol Evol 21: 200-207.
– reference: 1. Clarke LL, Niedringhaus KD, Carmichael KP, Keel MK, Fenton H. 2018. Congenital ocular abnormalities in free-ranging white-tailed deer. Vet Pathol 55: 584-590.
– reference: 14. Coverdale OR, Cybinski DH, St George TD. 1978. Congenital abnormalities in calves associated with Akabane virus and Aino virus. Aust Vet J 54: 151-152.
– reference: 17. Houe H. 1999. Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections. Vet Microbiol 64: 89-107.
– reference: 10. Kubo M, Takatsuki S. 2015. Geographical body size clines in sika deer: path analysis to discern amongst environmental influences. Evol Biol 42: 115-127.
– reference: 4. Ministry of the Environment. 2017. The preliminary statistics of capturing deer and boar in 2017. https://www.env.go.jp/nature/choju/docs/docs4/hokaku.pdf (accessed 17 December 2019) (in Japanese).
– reference: 13. Matsuura Y, Sato K, Suzuki M, Ohtaishi N. 2004. The effects of age, body weight and reproductive status on conception dates and gestation periods in captive sika deer. Mamm Stud 29: 15-20.
– reference: 21. Ohashi S, Yoshida K, Yanase T, Kato T, Tsuda T. 2004. Simultaneous detection of bovine arboviruses using single-tube multiplex reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Methods 120: 79-85.
– reference: 3. Daniel MJ, Kershaw M. 1964. Recent congenital anomalies in red deer in New Zealand. J Mammal 45: 480-483.
– reference: 9. Ohtaishi N. 1980. Determination of sex, age and death-season of recovered remains of sika deer by jaw and tooth-cement. Koukogaku To Sizenkagaku 13: 51-74 (in Japanese).
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SubjectTerms ニホンジカ
奇形
胎仔
Title 野生下における重度のジャックナイフ様脊柱後弯を伴うニホンジカ(Cervus nippon)奇形胎仔の一例
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