天然の雪結晶によるエーロゾル除去作用に関する実験 第3部捕捉率に及ぼす雪結晶の電荷の効果
直径0.1ミクロンから6ミクロンまでのエーロゾル粒子について,電荷を持った天然の雪結晶による捕捉率が,泳動力と外部電場の無視できる条件のもとで調べられた。Murakami et a1. (1985a)が求めた電荷を持たない雪結晶の捕捉率との比較から,雪結晶の電荷の捕捉率に及ぼす効果を見積った。 雪結晶の電荷による捕捉率の向上は,エーロゾル粒径が小さくなるにつれて顕著となり,0.2ミクロン付近で最大となった。今回の実験条件のもとでは,各種の静電気力の中でクーロン力が捕捉率向上の支配的因子であったと考えられる。今回の実験結果と,以前Murakami et al.(1985a,b)が得た結果に基づい...
Saved in:
| Published in | 気象集誌. 第2輯 Vol. 63; no. 6; pp. 1127 - 1138 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
公益社団法人 日本気象学会
1985
|
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0026-1165 2186-9057 |
| DOI | 10.2151/jmsj1965.63.6_1127 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | 直径0.1ミクロンから6ミクロンまでのエーロゾル粒子について,電荷を持った天然の雪結晶による捕捉率が,泳動力と外部電場の無視できる条件のもとで調べられた。Murakami et a1. (1985a)が求めた電荷を持たない雪結晶の捕捉率との比較から,雪結晶の電荷の捕捉率に及ぼす効果を見積った。 雪結晶の電荷による捕捉率の向上は,エーロゾル粒径が小さくなるにつれて顕著となり,0.2ミクロン付近で最大となった。今回の実験条件のもとでは,各種の静電気力の中でクーロン力が捕捉率向上の支配的因子であったと考えられる。今回の実験結果と,以前Murakami et al.(1985a,b)が得た結果に基づいて,幾つかの捕捉メカニズムを考慮した平板状雪結晶のエーロゾル捕捉率に関する半経験式を導出した。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 直径0.1ミクロンから6ミクロンまでのエーロゾル粒子について,電荷を持った天然の雪結晶による捕捉率が,泳動力と外部電場の無視できる条件のもとで調べられた。Murakami et a1. (1985a)が求めた電荷を持たない雪結晶の捕捉率との比較から,雪結晶の電荷の捕捉率に及ぼす効果を見積った。 雪結晶の電荷による捕捉率の向上は,エーロゾル粒径が小さくなるにつれて顕著となり,0.2ミクロン付近で最大となった。今回の実験条件のもとでは,各種の静電気力の中でクーロン力が捕捉率向上の支配的因子であったと考えられる。今回の実験結果と,以前Murakami et al.(1985a,b)が得た結果に基づいて,幾つかの捕捉メカニズムを考慮した平板状雪結晶のエーロゾル捕捉率に関する半経験式を導出した。 |
| Author | 村上, 正隆 菊地, 勝弘 孫野, 長治 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 菊地, 勝弘 organization: 北海道大学理学部地球物理学教室 – sequence: 1 fullname: 孫野, 長治 organization: 北海道大学名誉教授 – sequence: 1 fullname: 村上, 正隆 organization: 気象研究所 |
| BookMark | eNo9UE9LAkEcHcIgtb5A32Ftfjs7v3WPIZaB0KXOw-zuTLmoxa6Xjq4dgiCCIpCCIDxYkre69OfLTCb7LVKsLu8P7_EOr0By7aO2ImQdaMkGDhtRK4nAQ15CVkIBYLtLJG9DGS2PcjdH8pTaaAEgXyGFJInm1nExT2qTweP09NV0x9nt0_Tl8rs_0yOTnpn03KRD03s3vWeTfpreKOsPJhdvXx930-vhrJPdPJhuf1abjO-z4dUqWdaymai1Xy6S_a3qXqVm1Xe3dyqbdSsCZNSypQLlB-CCz0Frl6FfVsAD33coRR6iZyvNWVkC1YEK0Q21FyrfkUxyxXTIiqS62I2SjjxQ4jhutGR8ImTcaQRNJf6eEMgELmB-x38eHMpYRJL9AMdFdn4 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 社団法人 日本気象学会 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 社団法人 日本気象学会 |
| DOI | 10.2151/jmsj1965.63.6_1127 |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Meteorology & Climatology |
| EISSN | 2186-9057 |
| EndPage | 1138 |
| ExternalDocumentID | article_jmsj1965_63_6_63_6_1127_article_char_ja |
| GroupedDBID | 29L 2WC 5GY 7.U ABEFU AENEX AI. ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CS3 DU5 E3Z EBS ECGQY EJD GROUPED_DOAJ JSF KQ8 OK1 P2P RJT RNS TKC VH1 VOH ZY4 ~02 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-j1630-2ae1ebc171b51ff736b8e15cbb40065d692ef538a10fced67df9deb4a3a5e3fd3 |
| ISSN | 0026-1165 |
| IngestDate | Wed Sep 03 06:29:33 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Language | English Japanese |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-j1630-2ae1ebc171b51ff736b8e15cbb40065d692ef538a10fced67df9deb4a3a5e3fd3 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jmsj1965/63/6/63_6_1127/_article/-char/ja |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | jstage_primary_article_jmsj1965_63_6_63_6_1127_article_char_ja |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1985 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1985-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 1985 text: 1985 |
| PublicationDecade | 1980 |
| PublicationTitle | 気象集誌. 第2輯 |
| PublicationYear | 1985 |
| Publisher | 公益社団法人 日本気象学会 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 公益社団法人 日本気象学会 |
| References | Kraemer, H. F. and H. F. Johnstone, 1955: Collection of aerosol particles in presence of electrostatic fields. Ind. Eng. Chem., 47, 2426-2434. Wang, P. K. and H. R. Pruppacher, 1978: A experimental determination of the efficiency with which aerosol particles are collected by water drops in subsaturated air. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1664-1669. Lai, K.-Y., N. Dayan and M. Kerker, 1978: Scavenging of aerosol particles by a falling water drop. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 674-682. Ranz, W. E. and J. B. Wong, 1952: Impaction of dust and smoke particles on surface and body collectors. Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 1371-1381. Bricard, J., G. Madelaine and M. Pourprix, 1976: Contribution a l'etude de la charge electrique des aerosols: Description de 1'appareillage-I. J. Aerosol Sci., 7, 37-42 Shapiro, M., G. Laufer and C. Gutfinger, 1983: Electric forces in aerosol filteration in fibrous and granular filters-A parametric study. Atmospheric Environment, 17, 477-484. Kikuchi, K., 1975: Atmospheric electrical properties of snow clouds with precipitation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 53, 322-333. Wang, H. C., K. H. Leong, J. J. Stukel and P. H. Hopke, 1983: The effects of thermophoresis and cliffusiophoresis on the collection of charged sub-μm particles by charged droplets. Atmospheric Environment, 17, 2533-2537. Martin, J. J., P. K. Wang and H. R. Pruppacher, 1980: A theoretical determination of the efficiency with which aerosol particles are collected by simple ice crystal plates. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1628-1638. Magono, C., K. Orikasa and H. Okabe, 1957: The charge on precipitation elements and surface electric potential gradient. J. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. VII 1, 7-19. Beard, K. V., 1974: Experimental and numerical collision efficiencies for submicron particles scavenged by small raindrops. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1595-1603. Whitby, K. T. and B. Y. Liu, 1968: Polystyrene aerosols-electrical charge and residue size distribution. Atmospheric Environment, 2, 103-116. Grover, S. N., H. R. Pruppacher and A. E. Hamielec, 1977: A numerical determination of the efficiency with which spherical aerosol particles collide with spherical water drops due to inertial impaction and phoretic and electrical forces. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1655-1663. Zomorani, E. and G. Ottobrini, 1978: Aerosol particle neutralization to Boltzmann's equilibrium by a.c. corona discharge. J. Aerosol Sci., 9, 31-39. Barlow, A. K. and J. Latham, 1983: A laboratory study of the scavenging of sub-micron aerosol by charged raindrops. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 109, 763-770. Radke, L. F., P. V. Hobbs and M. W. Eltgroth, 1980: Scavenging of aerosol particles by precipitation. J. Appl. Meteor., 19, 715-722. Murakami, M., K. Kikuchi and C. Magono, 1985a: Experiments on aerosol scavenging by natural snow crystals. Part I : Collection efficiency of uncharged snow crystals for micron and sub-micron particles. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 119-129. Magono, C., T. Endoh, T. Harimaya and S. Kubota, 1974: A measurement of scavenging effect of falling snow crystals on the aerosol concentration. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 52, 407-416. Murakami, M., K. Kikuchi and C. Magono, 1985b: Experiments on aerosol scavenging by natural snow crystals. Part II: Attachment rate of 0.1μm dia. particles to stationary snow crystals. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 130-135. Murakami, M., C. Hiramatsu and C. Magono, 1981: Observation of aerosol scavenging by falling snow crystals at two sites of different heights. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 59, 763-771. Magono, C., 1980: Thunderstorms, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company., 261pp. Porstendorfer, J., A. Hussin, H. G. Scheibel and K. H. Becker, 1984: Bipolar diffusion charging of aerosol particles-II. Influence of the concentration ratio of positive and negative ions on the charge distribution. J. Aerosol Sci., 15, 47-56. Fuchs, N., 1964: The Mechanics of Aerosols, Pergamon Press, 408pp. Knutson, E. O., S. K. Sood and J. D. Stockham, 1976: Aerosol collection by snow and ice crystals. Atmospheric Environment, 10, 395-402. Graedel, T. E. and J. P. Franey, 1975: Field measurements of submicron aerosol washout by snow. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2, 325-328. |
| References_xml | – reference: Murakami, M., K. Kikuchi and C. Magono, 1985b: Experiments on aerosol scavenging by natural snow crystals. Part II: Attachment rate of 0.1μm dia. particles to stationary snow crystals. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 130-135. – reference: Kraemer, H. F. and H. F. Johnstone, 1955: Collection of aerosol particles in presence of electrostatic fields. Ind. Eng. Chem., 47, 2426-2434. – reference: Magono, C., K. Orikasa and H. Okabe, 1957: The charge on precipitation elements and surface electric potential gradient. J. Fac. Sci., Hokkaido Univ., Ser. VII 1, 7-19. – reference: Radke, L. F., P. V. Hobbs and M. W. Eltgroth, 1980: Scavenging of aerosol particles by precipitation. J. Appl. Meteor., 19, 715-722. – reference: Graedel, T. E. and J. P. Franey, 1975: Field measurements of submicron aerosol washout by snow. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2, 325-328. – reference: Wang, H. C., K. H. Leong, J. J. Stukel and P. H. Hopke, 1983: The effects of thermophoresis and cliffusiophoresis on the collection of charged sub-μm particles by charged droplets. Atmospheric Environment, 17, 2533-2537. – reference: Bricard, J., G. Madelaine and M. Pourprix, 1976: Contribution a l'etude de la charge electrique des aerosols: Description de 1'appareillage-I. J. Aerosol Sci., 7, 37-42 – reference: Magono, C., 1980: Thunderstorms, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company., 261pp. – reference: Knutson, E. O., S. K. Sood and J. D. Stockham, 1976: Aerosol collection by snow and ice crystals. Atmospheric Environment, 10, 395-402. – reference: Porstendorfer, J., A. Hussin, H. G. Scheibel and K. H. Becker, 1984: Bipolar diffusion charging of aerosol particles-II. Influence of the concentration ratio of positive and negative ions on the charge distribution. J. Aerosol Sci., 15, 47-56. – reference: Beard, K. V., 1974: Experimental and numerical collision efficiencies for submicron particles scavenged by small raindrops. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1595-1603. – reference: Murakami, M., C. Hiramatsu and C. Magono, 1981: Observation of aerosol scavenging by falling snow crystals at two sites of different heights. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 59, 763-771. – reference: Grover, S. N., H. R. Pruppacher and A. E. Hamielec, 1977: A numerical determination of the efficiency with which spherical aerosol particles collide with spherical water drops due to inertial impaction and phoretic and electrical forces. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1655-1663. – reference: Whitby, K. T. and B. Y. Liu, 1968: Polystyrene aerosols-electrical charge and residue size distribution. Atmospheric Environment, 2, 103-116. – reference: Ranz, W. E. and J. B. Wong, 1952: Impaction of dust and smoke particles on surface and body collectors. Ind. Eng. Chem., 44, 1371-1381. – reference: Shapiro, M., G. Laufer and C. Gutfinger, 1983: Electric forces in aerosol filteration in fibrous and granular filters-A parametric study. Atmospheric Environment, 17, 477-484. – reference: Murakami, M., K. Kikuchi and C. Magono, 1985a: Experiments on aerosol scavenging by natural snow crystals. Part I : Collection efficiency of uncharged snow crystals for micron and sub-micron particles. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 63, 119-129. – reference: Kikuchi, K., 1975: Atmospheric electrical properties of snow clouds with precipitation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 53, 322-333. – reference: Martin, J. J., P. K. Wang and H. R. Pruppacher, 1980: A theoretical determination of the efficiency with which aerosol particles are collected by simple ice crystal plates. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1628-1638. – reference: Wang, P. K. and H. R. Pruppacher, 1978: A experimental determination of the efficiency with which aerosol particles are collected by water drops in subsaturated air. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1664-1669. – reference: Lai, K.-Y., N. Dayan and M. Kerker, 1978: Scavenging of aerosol particles by a falling water drop. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 674-682. – reference: Barlow, A. K. and J. Latham, 1983: A laboratory study of the scavenging of sub-micron aerosol by charged raindrops. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 109, 763-770. – reference: Fuchs, N., 1964: The Mechanics of Aerosols, Pergamon Press, 408pp. – reference: Zomorani, E. and G. Ottobrini, 1978: Aerosol particle neutralization to Boltzmann's equilibrium by a.c. corona discharge. J. Aerosol Sci., 9, 31-39. – reference: Magono, C., T. Endoh, T. Harimaya and S. Kubota, 1974: A measurement of scavenging effect of falling snow crystals on the aerosol concentration. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 52, 407-416. |
| SSID | ssj0026476 ssib026971113 |
| Score | 1.3338042 |
| Snippet | 直径0.1ミクロンから6ミクロンまでのエーロゾル粒子について,電荷を持った天然の雪結晶による捕捉率が,泳動力と外部電場の無視できる条件のもとで調べられた。Murakami et a1. (1985a)が求めた電荷を持たない雪結晶の捕捉率との比較から,雪結晶の電荷の捕捉率に及ぼす効果を見積った。... |
| SourceID | jstage |
| SourceType | Publisher |
| StartPage | 1127 |
| Subtitle | 第3部捕捉率に及ぼす雪結晶の電荷の効果 |
| Title | 天然の雪結晶によるエーロゾル除去作用に関する実験 |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jmsj1965/63/6/63_6_1127/_article/-char/ja |
| Volume | 63 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| ispartofPNX | 気象集誌. 第2輯, 1985, Vol.63(6), pp.1127-1138 |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1La9RQFA61btyIT6wvZuF1Ixlzk9zXRriZphSlgtBCdyFP6FBbqe3GXacuBEEERSgKgnRRLXanGx8_wT8Ra5l_4Tk3ycxoXViFEO6cnHvOd-5J5pyb3IdlXSmSNKYydmyZZpntC5fbsZ9y2y1wlibzc5XjF92Z23x6zr85z-bHjnwbGbW0tpq00wd_nFfyL14FGvgVZ8kewrMDoUCAMvgXzuBhOP-Vj0nIiPaJViQURPok4CT0IDckOiShIiogWuOlgBHlkJATpUZ4AlNwiZRNoaHoiuKRoFMX9GR9KQgbSmBUKAQAMGRIAqAAhkmiOqhU-Y0c2jBzot2aAhWHShkCVlPIA1WqvQybjBlhBw5RgoSSBCCK1qZJjhQwUHba11Ch7sDhGjYoDUYsI0FOEalRD0ADYXBbGcwBUZNYAH4lh_wMza0gS4GWGX5QCpzC4IF2CIb8HMUoaqyXqMjwcyPFMxUBJB--X6Gq2j_IPAsGCEPw2GaBwSmwUbGlmfGhZ3R6qB9VaDiMfGgTzUyhY-ofbKjKEm6qgY16NEbB84KLIlUR2tBw4zBbOdVS3k3cqgPDwoEgBCm0GEloKK3Wz_k9WGKyh8Hy7v0uLivZ5l6bR8O6vyxCXt_iUcMccS_i1QlrRM11nCoYdaG_ctQVguIQ21t3Bv_vLlcCQusgU4Jc3Gz-OLC4mtSGuK4fRAUpYhc6TM1gS5P_zZ6wjtcdt5auIJy0xvKlU9bEDPQ5l1fMp6nW1VZncQE6gObXaWt6b-vt_sOP5fpu_-W7_Q9Pf2xCeafsPSp7j8vedrnxudx4X_a-lhs7_c2tvSefvn95tf98G3j6L96U65vAtrf7ur_97Iw1NxXOdqbtet8Suwu9G8d245zmSUoFTRgtCuHxROaUpUniY8afceXmBSQaMXWKNM-4yAqV5YkfezHLvSLzzlrjS8tL-TmrJVjspIknkphlPuTqsuB5SmkcJ07MJS0mrBtVo0T3qsVpokN66vz_CrhgHcOnpnoredEaX11Zyy9Bnr6aXDbO_wlsfsDp |
| linkProvider | Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E3%81%AE%E9%9B%AA%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BE%E3%83%AB%E9%99%A4%E5%8E%BB%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93&rft.jtitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E9%9B%86%E8%AA%8C.+%E7%AC%AC2%E8%BC%AF&rft.au=%E8%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%2C+%E5%8B%9D%E5%BC%98&rft.au=%E5%AD%AB%E9%87%8E%2C+%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%BB&rft.au=%E6%9D%91%E4%B8%8A%2C+%E6%AD%A3%E9%9A%86&rft.date=1985&rft.pub=%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A%E7%A4%BE%E5%9B%A3%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&rft.issn=0026-1165&rft.eissn=2186-9057&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1127&rft.epage=1138&rft_id=info:doi/10.2151%2Fjmsj1965.63.6_1127&rft.externalDocID=article_jmsj1965_63_6_63_6_1127_article_char_ja |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0026-1165&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0026-1165&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0026-1165&client=summon |