Effects of Plantago ovata Supplemented with Bifidobacteria Preparation and Fructo-Oligosaccharides on Human Fecal Flora and Fecal Properties
The effects of intakes of Plantago ovata (PO), PO supplemented with the bifidobacteria preparation (BP) and PO supplemented with BP and fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) on the fecal microflora and fecal properties were studied in eight healthy human volunteers. By the intake of PO only, significant redu...
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| Published in | BIFIDUS--Flores,Fructus et Semina Vol. 1; no. 1; pp. 39 - 45 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Japan Bifidus Foundation
1987
財団法人 日本ビフィズス菌センター |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0914-2509 1884-5134 |
| DOI | 10.11209/jim1987.1.39 |
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| Abstract | The effects of intakes of Plantago ovata (PO), PO supplemented with the bifidobacteria preparation (BP) and PO supplemented with BP and fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) on the fecal microflora and fecal properties were studied in eight healthy human volunteers. By the intake of PO only, significant reductions of the total counts and all anaerobes were found and the average weight of voided stools per day was significantly increased from 113 g/day before the feeding to 210 g/day. The intakes of PO supplemented with BP and FOS resulted in markedly decreasing numbers of the total bacteria and all anaerobes, and significantly increasing average weight of all stools/day from all subjects. The result clearly indicates that the higher diluted reactions of intestinal contents are effected by the intake of PO supplemented with BP and FOS rather than by that of PO only. |
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| AbstractList | The effects of intakes of Plantago ovata (PO), PO supplemented with the bifidobacteria preparation (BP) and PO supplemented with BP and fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) on the fecal microflora and fecal properties were studied in eight healthy human volunteers. By the intake of PO only, significant reductions of the total counts and all anaerobes were found and the average weight of voided stools per day was significantly increased from 113 g/day before the feeding to 210 g/day. The intakes of PO supplemented with BP and FOS resulted in markedly decreasing numbers of the total bacteria and all anaerobes, and significantly increasing average weight of all stools/day from all subjects. The result clearly indicates that the higher diluted reactions of intestinal contents are effected by the intake of PO supplemented with BP and FOS rather than by that of PO only. The effects of intakes of Plantago ovata (PO), PO supplemented with the bifidobacteria preparation (BP) and PO supplemented with BP and fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) on the fecal microflora and fecal properties were studied in eight healthy human volunteers. By the intake of PO only, significant reductions of the total counts and all anaerobes were found and the average weight of voided stools per day was significantly increased from 113 g/day before the feeding to 210 g/day. The intakes of PO supplemented with BP and FOS resulted in markedly decreasing numbers of the total bacteria and all anaerobes, and significantly increasing average weight of all stools/day from all subjects. The result clearly indicates that the higher diluted reactions of intestinal contents are effected by the intake of PO supplemented with BP and FOS rather than by that of PO only. 健康成人男女各4名にプランタゴオバータ (Plant ovata, 以下PO), ビフィズス菌末 (以下BP) およびフラクトオリゴ糖 (以下FOS) 添加POを10日間摂取させ, 腸内フローラの構成ならびに糞便性状におよぼす影響を検索した. PO単独摂取により, 総菌数, 総嫌気性菌数が減少し, 排泄便重量は摂取前113g/日から210g/日に増加し, 腸内容物が希釈された. さらにBP添加PO摂取により, 排泄便重量は1.6倍に減少したが総菌数, 総嫌気性菌数はより減少し, BPおよびFOS添加PO摂取により総菌数, 総嫌気性菌数は激減し, 排泄便重量は205g/日に増加した. 以上の成績は, PO単独よりBPおよびFOSを添加することによって腸内容物の希釈作用が倍増されることを示した. |
| Author | BENNO, Yoshimi SHIRAGAMI, Nobue ENDO, Kimiko MITSUOKA, Tomotari |
| Author_FL | 遠藤 希三子 SHIRAGAMI Nobue 光岡 知足 辨野 義己 |
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| DocumentTitle_FL | ヒト腸内フローラおよび糞便性状におよぼすビフィズス菌末およびフラクトオリゴ糖添加プランタゴオバータ (Plantago ovata) の効果 |
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| References | (12) Mitsuoka, T., T. Sega, and S. Yamamoto. 1965. Eine verbesserte Methodik der Darmflora von Menschen und Tieren. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Hyg., I Orig. 195: 455-469. (13) Mizutani, T., and T. Mitsuoka. 1982. Effect of Konjac mannan on spontaneous liver tumorigenesis and fecal flora in C3H/He male mice. Cancer. Lett. 17: 27-32. (9) 細谷憲政監修. 健康体力づくり事業財団. 食物繊維の知識, p.16.保健同人社, 東京, 1985. (20) Wynder, E.L., T. Kajitani, S. Ishikawa, H. Dodo, and A. Takano. 1969. Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum. II. Japanese epidemiological data. Cancer 23: 1210-1220. (1) Baird, I.M., R.C. Walters, P.S. Daries, M.J. Hill, B.S. Drasar, and D.A.T. Southgate. 1977. The effects of two dietary fiber supplements on gastrointestinal transit, stool weight and frequency, and bacterial flora, and fecal bile acids in normal subjects. Metabolism 26: 117-128. (6) Fuchs, H.-M., S. Dorfman, and M.H. Floch. 1976. The effect of dietary fiber supplementation in man. 11. Alteration in fecal physiology and bacterial flora. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 29: 1443-1447. (8) 印南敏, 桐山修八. 食物繊維. PP.57-270.東京, 第一出版, 1982. (18) Trowell, H.C. 1975. Dietary-fiber hypothesis of the etiology of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 24: 762-765. (2) Bayliss, C.E., and A.P. Houston. 1984. Characterization of plant polysaccharide and mucinfermenting anaerobic bacteria from human feces. Appl . Environ. Microbiol. 48: 626-632. (5) Drasar, B.S., D.J.A. Jenkins, and J.H. Cummings. 1976. The influence of a diet rich in wheat fiber on the human faecal flora. J. Med. Microbiol. 9: 423-431. (11) Mitsuoka, T., K. Ohno, Y. Benno, K. Suzuki, and K. Namba. 1976. Die Faekalflora bei Menschen. IV. Mitteilung: Vergleich des neu entwickelten Verfahrens mit dem bisherigen ublichen Verfahren zur Darmflora analyse. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Hyg., I Orig. A 234: 219-233. (16) Slayers, A.A., J.R. Vercellotti, S.E.H. West, and T.D. Wilkins. 1977. Fermentation of mucin and plant polysaccharides by strains of Bacteroides from the human colon. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33: 319-322. (7) 日高秀昌, 原哲郎, 栄田利章, 岡田淳, 島田馨, 光岡知足. 1984. フラクトオリゴ糖の腸内フローラに及ぼす影響. 腸内フローラと食物因子 (理研腸内フローラシンポジウム4), 光岡知足編, pp.39-67. 学会出版センター, 東京, 1984. (17) 田中隆一郎, 遠山清, 諸富正己, 高山博夫, 南野昌信, 黒島敏方, 務台方彦. 1981. 乳酸産生菌のImplantation一腸内腐敗生産物の抑制, pp.79-103, 光岡知足編, 腸内フローラと発癌 (理研腸内フローラシンポジウム1), 東京, 学会出版センター. (4) Cato, E.P., W.L. George, and W.M. Finegold. Genus Clostridium. Vol.2. P.H.A. Sneath, N.S. Mair, M.E. Sharpe, and J.G. Holt, ed. Bergy's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, pp.11.41-1200. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1986. (10) Mitsuoka, T. 1982. Recent trend in research on intestinal flora. Bifidobacteria Microflora 1: 3-24. (3) Burkitt, D.P. 1975. Large bowel carcinogenesis: An epidemiologic jigsaw puzzle. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 54: 3-6. (15) Reddy, B.S., H. Mori, and M. Nicolais. 1981. Effect of dietary wheat bran and dehydrated citrus fiber on azoxymethane-induced intestinal carcinogenesis in Fisher 344 rats. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 66: 553-557. (19) Van Gylswyk, N.O. and J.J.T.K. van der Toorn. 1985. Eubacterium uniforme sp. nov. and Eubacterium xylanophilum sp. nov., fiber-digesting bacteria from the rumina of sheep fed corn-stover. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 35: 323-326. (14) Parker, C.A. 1955. Anaerobiosis with iron wool. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 33: 33-37. |
| References_xml | – reference: (11) Mitsuoka, T., K. Ohno, Y. Benno, K. Suzuki, and K. Namba. 1976. Die Faekalflora bei Menschen. IV. Mitteilung: Vergleich des neu entwickelten Verfahrens mit dem bisherigen ublichen Verfahren zur Darmflora analyse. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Hyg., I Orig. A 234: 219-233. – reference: (1) Baird, I.M., R.C. Walters, P.S. Daries, M.J. Hill, B.S. Drasar, and D.A.T. Southgate. 1977. The effects of two dietary fiber supplements on gastrointestinal transit, stool weight and frequency, and bacterial flora, and fecal bile acids in normal subjects. Metabolism 26: 117-128. – reference: (6) Fuchs, H.-M., S. Dorfman, and M.H. Floch. 1976. The effect of dietary fiber supplementation in man. 11. Alteration in fecal physiology and bacterial flora. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 29: 1443-1447. – reference: (7) 日高秀昌, 原哲郎, 栄田利章, 岡田淳, 島田馨, 光岡知足. 1984. フラクトオリゴ糖の腸内フローラに及ぼす影響. 腸内フローラと食物因子 (理研腸内フローラシンポジウム4), 光岡知足編, pp.39-67. 学会出版センター, 東京, 1984. – reference: (13) Mizutani, T., and T. Mitsuoka. 1982. Effect of Konjac mannan on spontaneous liver tumorigenesis and fecal flora in C3H/He male mice. Cancer. Lett. 17: 27-32. – reference: (16) Slayers, A.A., J.R. Vercellotti, S.E.H. West, and T.D. Wilkins. 1977. Fermentation of mucin and plant polysaccharides by strains of Bacteroides from the human colon. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33: 319-322. – reference: (17) 田中隆一郎, 遠山清, 諸富正己, 高山博夫, 南野昌信, 黒島敏方, 務台方彦. 1981. 乳酸産生菌のImplantation一腸内腐敗生産物の抑制, pp.79-103, 光岡知足編, 腸内フローラと発癌 (理研腸内フローラシンポジウム1), 東京, 学会出版センター. – reference: (19) Van Gylswyk, N.O. and J.J.T.K. van der Toorn. 1985. Eubacterium uniforme sp. nov. and Eubacterium xylanophilum sp. nov., fiber-digesting bacteria from the rumina of sheep fed corn-stover. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 35: 323-326. – reference: (9) 細谷憲政監修. 健康体力づくり事業財団. 食物繊維の知識, p.16.保健同人社, 東京, 1985. – reference: (5) Drasar, B.S., D.J.A. Jenkins, and J.H. Cummings. 1976. The influence of a diet rich in wheat fiber on the human faecal flora. J. Med. Microbiol. 9: 423-431. – reference: (10) Mitsuoka, T. 1982. Recent trend in research on intestinal flora. Bifidobacteria Microflora 1: 3-24. – reference: (3) Burkitt, D.P. 1975. Large bowel carcinogenesis: An epidemiologic jigsaw puzzle. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 54: 3-6. – reference: (2) Bayliss, C.E., and A.P. Houston. 1984. Characterization of plant polysaccharide and mucinfermenting anaerobic bacteria from human feces. Appl . Environ. Microbiol. 48: 626-632. – reference: (15) Reddy, B.S., H. Mori, and M. Nicolais. 1981. Effect of dietary wheat bran and dehydrated citrus fiber on azoxymethane-induced intestinal carcinogenesis in Fisher 344 rats. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 66: 553-557. – reference: (8) 印南敏, 桐山修八. 食物繊維. PP.57-270.東京, 第一出版, 1982. – reference: (4) Cato, E.P., W.L. George, and W.M. Finegold. Genus Clostridium. Vol.2. P.H.A. Sneath, N.S. Mair, M.E. Sharpe, and J.G. Holt, ed. Bergy's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, pp.11.41-1200. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1986. – reference: (12) Mitsuoka, T., T. Sega, and S. Yamamoto. 1965. Eine verbesserte Methodik der Darmflora von Menschen und Tieren. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Hyg., I Orig. 195: 455-469. – reference: (18) Trowell, H.C. 1975. Dietary-fiber hypothesis of the etiology of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 24: 762-765. – reference: (20) Wynder, E.L., T. Kajitani, S. Ishikawa, H. Dodo, and A. Takano. 1969. Environmental factors of cancer of the colon and rectum. II. Japanese epidemiological data. Cancer 23: 1210-1220. – reference: (14) Parker, C.A. 1955. Anaerobiosis with iron wool. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 33: 33-37. |
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| Title | Effects of Plantago ovata Supplemented with Bifidobacteria Preparation and Fructo-Oligosaccharides on Human Fecal Flora and Fecal Properties |
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