当院における呼吸リハビリテーションプロトコル導入 標準化と対象者層別化の試み
呼吸リハビリテーション(PR)は慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)患者において不可欠な治療介入である.しかしながら,その介入内容にはスタッフの経験によって差を認める.また,本邦のCOPD患者は欧米と比較して高齢・虚弱であることが多く,国際的なエビデンスベースのPRよりも個人の生活に焦点を当てたPRを優先すべき症例も少なくない.当院では,これらの問題点に対して,PRの標準化および対象患者の層別化を目的としたPRプロトコルを作成・導入した.本研究は,当該取り組みについて,その導入前後のPRの効果を比較することを目的とした.PRプロトコル導入前(CR群)および導入後(PC群)においてPR前後の各臨床指標の...
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Published in | 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会誌 Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 233 - 240 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
一般社団法人 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会
25.08.2025
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1881-7319 2189-4760 |
DOI | 10.15032/jsrcr.24-17 |
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Abstract | 呼吸リハビリテーション(PR)は慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)患者において不可欠な治療介入である.しかしながら,その介入内容にはスタッフの経験によって差を認める.また,本邦のCOPD患者は欧米と比較して高齢・虚弱であることが多く,国際的なエビデンスベースのPRよりも個人の生活に焦点を当てたPRを優先すべき症例も少なくない.当院では,これらの問題点に対して,PRの標準化および対象患者の層別化を目的としたPRプロトコルを作成・導入した.本研究は,当該取り組みについて,その導入前後のPRの効果を比較することを目的とした.PRプロトコル導入前(CR群)および導入後(PC群)においてPR前後の各臨床指標の変化を比較した.その結果,PC群はCR群と比較して健康関連QOLの改善が大きかった.PR評価・介入の標準化および患者層別化を目的としたPRプロトコル導入は,COPD患者の健康関連QOL改善効果を高める可能性が示された. |
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AbstractList | 呼吸リハビリテーション(PR)は慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)患者において不可欠な治療介入である.しかしながら,その介入内容にはスタッフの経験によって差を認める.また,本邦のCOPD患者は欧米と比較して高齢・虚弱であることが多く,国際的なエビデンスベースのPRよりも個人の生活に焦点を当てたPRを優先すべき症例も少なくない.当院では,これらの問題点に対して,PRの標準化および対象患者の層別化を目的としたPRプロトコルを作成・導入した.本研究は,当該取り組みについて,その導入前後のPRの効果を比較することを目的とした.PRプロトコル導入前(CR群)および導入後(PC群)においてPR前後の各臨床指標の変化を比較した.その結果,PC群はCR群と比較して健康関連QOLの改善が大きかった.PR評価・介入の標準化および患者層別化を目的としたPRプロトコル導入は,COPD患者の健康関連QOL改善効果を高める可能性が示された. |
Author | 一木 克之 加藤 香織 津田 徹 池内 智之 森 駿一朗 森 大地 河野 哲也 松尾 聡 新貝 和也 井元 淳 自見 勇郎 |
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References | 28) Dong J, Li Z, Luo L, et al.: Efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in improving the quality of life for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Evidence based on nineteen randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg, 73: 78-86, 2020. 29) Hajiro T, Nishimura K, Tsukino M, et al.: Comparison of discriminative properties among disease-specific questionnaires for measuring health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157: 785-790, 1998. 18) Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, et al.: An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J, 44: 1428-1446, 2014. 15) Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, et al.: A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George’s respiratory questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis, 145: 1321-1327, 1992. 22) Jones PW: St. George’s respiratory questionnaire: MCID. COPD, 2: 75-79, 2005. 1) McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, et al.: Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD003793, 2015. 30) Molinier V, Alexandre F, Heraud N: Effectiveness comparison of inpatient vs. outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res, 22: 1028, 2022. 7) Takahashi S, Betsuyaku T: The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease comorbidity spectrum in Japan differs from that in western countries. Respir Investig, 53: 259-270, 2015. 27) Manifield J, Chaudhry Y, Singh SJ, et al.: Changes in physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep following pulmonary rehabilitation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Eur Respir Rev, 33: 230225, 2024. 3) Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD): global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD 2023 report. https://goldcopd.org/2023-gold-report-2/. Accessed: 1 Novermber 2024. 17) Zigmond AS, Snaith RP著,北村俊則訳:Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale(HAD尺度).精神科診断学,4: 371-372, 1993. 11) Langer D, Charususin N, Jácome C, et al.: Efficacy of a novel method for inspiratory muscle training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Phys Ther, 95: 1264-1273, 2015. 31) 西村浩一,月野光博:包括的呼吸リハビリテーションの現状と課題 ガイドラインの作成に向けて COPDにおける呼吸リハビリテーションの健康関連QoLに対する効果.日呼吸管理会誌,11: 239-243, 2001. 5) Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Cates CJ, et al.: Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 12: CD005305, 2016. 4) 植木 純,神津 玲,大平徹郎,他:呼吸リハビリテーションに関するステートメント.日呼ケアリハ学誌,27: 95-114, 2018. 9) Group CW: Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic pulmonary disease (COPD): an evidence-based analysis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser, 12: 1-75, 2012. 10) Kataoka K, Nishiyama O, Ogura T, et al.: Long-term effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax, 78: 784-791, 2023. 13) Nishiyama O, Kataoka K, Ando M, et al.: Protocol for long-term effect of pulmonary rehabilitation under nintedanib in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. ERJ Open Res, 7: 00321-2021, 2021. 23) Li G, Roberts M, Wheatley J, et al.: Exercise and quality-of-life outcomes of two versus three weekly sessions of pulmonary rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev, 42: 252-257, 2022. 8) Bishop JA, Spencer LM, Dwyer TJ, et al.: Changes in exercise capacity and health-related quality of life at four and eight weeks of a pulmonary rehabilitation program in people with COPD. COPD, 18: 612-620, 2021. 24) Casaburi R, Patessio A, Ioli F, et al.: Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis, 143: 9-18, 1991. 2) Holland AE, Cox NS, Houchen-Wolloff L, et al.: Defining modern pulmonary rehabilitation. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report. Ann Am Thorac Soc, 18: e12-e29, 2021. 20) Burtin C, Mohan D, Troosters T, et al.: Objectively measured physical activity as a COPD clinical trial outcome. Chest, 160: 2080-2100, 2021. 16) Zigmond AS, Snaith RP: The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 67: 361-370, 1983. 19) Laveneziana P, Albuquerque A, Aliverti A, et al.: ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing at rest and during exercise. Eur Respir J, 53: 1801214, 2019. 26) Burge AT, Cox NS, Abramson MJ, et al.: Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4: CD012626, 2020. 12) 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会,日本呼吸器学会,日本リハビリテーション医学会,他:呼吸リハビリテーションマニュアル—運動療法—,改訂第2版,東京,照林社,2012. 21) Araújo Oliveira AL, Andrade L, Marques A: Minimal clinically important difference and predictive validity of the mMRC and mBorg in acute exacerbations of COPD. European Respiratory Journal, 50: PA4705, 2017. 14) Mahler DA, Ward J, Waterman LA, et al.: Patient-reported dyspnea in COPD reliability and association with stage of disease. Chest, 136: 1473-1479, 2009. 6) 日本理学療法士協会:統計情報-会員の分布.https://www.japanpt.or.jp/activity/data/. Accessd: 1 Novermber 2024. 25) Bishop JA, Spencer LM, Dwyer TJ, et al.: Patterns of physical activity of people with COPD during participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Respir Med, 231: 107724, 2024. |
References_xml | – reference: 16) Zigmond AS, Snaith RP: The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 67: 361-370, 1983. – reference: 3) Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD): global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD 2023 report. https://goldcopd.org/2023-gold-report-2/. Accessed: 1 Novermber 2024. – reference: 8) Bishop JA, Spencer LM, Dwyer TJ, et al.: Changes in exercise capacity and health-related quality of life at four and eight weeks of a pulmonary rehabilitation program in people with COPD. COPD, 18: 612-620, 2021. – reference: 20) Burtin C, Mohan D, Troosters T, et al.: Objectively measured physical activity as a COPD clinical trial outcome. Chest, 160: 2080-2100, 2021. – reference: 10) Kataoka K, Nishiyama O, Ogura T, et al.: Long-term effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a randomised controlled trial. Thorax, 78: 784-791, 2023. – reference: 28) Dong J, Li Z, Luo L, et al.: Efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in improving the quality of life for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Evidence based on nineteen randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg, 73: 78-86, 2020. – reference: 30) Molinier V, Alexandre F, Heraud N: Effectiveness comparison of inpatient vs. outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res, 22: 1028, 2022. – reference: 24) Casaburi R, Patessio A, Ioli F, et al.: Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis, 143: 9-18, 1991. – reference: 13) Nishiyama O, Kataoka K, Ando M, et al.: Protocol for long-term effect of pulmonary rehabilitation under nintedanib in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. ERJ Open Res, 7: 00321-2021, 2021. – reference: 23) Li G, Roberts M, Wheatley J, et al.: Exercise and quality-of-life outcomes of two versus three weekly sessions of pulmonary rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev, 42: 252-257, 2022. – reference: 19) Laveneziana P, Albuquerque A, Aliverti A, et al.: ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing at rest and during exercise. Eur Respir J, 53: 1801214, 2019. – reference: 11) Langer D, Charususin N, Jácome C, et al.: Efficacy of a novel method for inspiratory muscle training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Phys Ther, 95: 1264-1273, 2015. – reference: 22) Jones PW: St. George’s respiratory questionnaire: MCID. COPD, 2: 75-79, 2005. – reference: 5) Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Cates CJ, et al.: Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 12: CD005305, 2016. – reference: 31) 西村浩一,月野光博:包括的呼吸リハビリテーションの現状と課題 ガイドラインの作成に向けて COPDにおける呼吸リハビリテーションの健康関連QoLに対する効果.日呼吸管理会誌,11: 239-243, 2001. – reference: 7) Takahashi S, Betsuyaku T: The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease comorbidity spectrum in Japan differs from that in western countries. Respir Investig, 53: 259-270, 2015. – reference: 12) 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会,日本呼吸器学会,日本リハビリテーション医学会,他:呼吸リハビリテーションマニュアル—運動療法—,改訂第2版,東京,照林社,2012. – reference: 2) Holland AE, Cox NS, Houchen-Wolloff L, et al.: Defining modern pulmonary rehabilitation. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report. Ann Am Thorac Soc, 18: e12-e29, 2021. – reference: 18) Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, et al.: An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J, 44: 1428-1446, 2014. – reference: 29) Hajiro T, Nishimura K, Tsukino M, et al.: Comparison of discriminative properties among disease-specific questionnaires for measuring health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157: 785-790, 1998. – reference: 9) Group CW: Pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with chronic pulmonary disease (COPD): an evidence-based analysis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser, 12: 1-75, 2012. – reference: 6) 日本理学療法士協会:統計情報-会員の分布.https://www.japanpt.or.jp/activity/data/. Accessd: 1 Novermber 2024. – reference: 21) Araújo Oliveira AL, Andrade L, Marques A: Minimal clinically important difference and predictive validity of the mMRC and mBorg in acute exacerbations of COPD. European Respiratory Journal, 50: PA4705, 2017. – reference: 4) 植木 純,神津 玲,大平徹郎,他:呼吸リハビリテーションに関するステートメント.日呼ケアリハ学誌,27: 95-114, 2018. – reference: 25) Bishop JA, Spencer LM, Dwyer TJ, et al.: Patterns of physical activity of people with COPD during participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Respir Med, 231: 107724, 2024. – reference: 26) Burge AT, Cox NS, Abramson MJ, et al.: Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4: CD012626, 2020. – reference: 27) Manifield J, Chaudhry Y, Singh SJ, et al.: Changes in physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep following pulmonary rehabilitation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Eur Respir Rev, 33: 230225, 2024. – reference: 15) Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, et al.: A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George’s respiratory questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis, 145: 1321-1327, 1992. – reference: 17) Zigmond AS, Snaith RP著,北村俊則訳:Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale(HAD尺度).精神科診断学,4: 371-372, 1993. – reference: 1) McCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, et al.: Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: CD003793, 2015. – reference: 14) Mahler DA, Ward J, Waterman LA, et al.: Patient-reported dyspnea in COPD reliability and association with stage of disease. Chest, 136: 1473-1479, 2009. |
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SubjectTerms | プロトコル 呼吸リハビリテーション 層別化 慢性閉塞性肺疾患 標準化 |
Subtitle | 標準化と対象者層別化の試み |
Title | 当院における呼吸リハビリテーションプロトコル導入 |
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