Impulsive cardiac death Prediction Model Using Machine Learning and Deep learning Techniques

• Published in: 2025 International Conference on Data Science, Agents & Artificial Intelligence (ICDSAAI) pp. 1 - 7
• Main Authors: Singh, M. Chathar, Priya, V., Kumar, K Ashok, Aravind, Alampally, Bhavani, Ch, Kumar, P Suresh, Venkataramanaiah, B.
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 28.03.2025
• Subjects: Accuracy; biomedical signal processing; Cardiovascular diseases; Death; Deep learning; ECG; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart rate variability; HRV; MATLAB; Monitoring; Nearest neighbor methods; wavelet transform; Wavelet transforms
• DOI: 10.1109/ICDSAAI65575.2025.11011871

Person suffering from cardiovascular diseases are reasons for unexpected Impulsive cardiac death (ISD). Impulsive cardiac death risk identification can be obtained from Electrocardiogram (ECG).This paper presents machine learning and deep learning approach based intelligent human heart monitoring. Machine learning approach based Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Wavelet Transform (WT) methods classify obtained data into normal or abnormal subjects. The proposed research can effectively identify risk factors for Impulsive cardiac death. For implementing intelligent learning based cardiovascular diseases risk monitoring system, the proposed method use Naïve Bayes (NB), Decision Tree(DT) and k nearest neighbor (KNN) machine learning classifiers for classification. For this innovative strategy, three classifiers risk identification obtained with highest accuracy of 98.9% (KNN), 98.5(NB) and 99.3 %( DT).The obtained results shows that combined approach HRV and WT are robust and efficient for impulsive cardiac risk identification. CNN-LSTM based deep learning model predicting heart diseases highly accurate when compared to machine learning techniques. Hardware module experiment implemented for testing cardiovascular diseases based on real time ECG signal obtained from patient.