Evolution of Cu Electro-Deposition Technologies for 45nm and Beyond
As device geometry continues to diminish, the requirement of reliable copper metallization of narrow geometries becomes very challenging. The physical, electrical, reliability and manufacturability aspects of Cu electro-deposition (ECD) require full characterization for future generations. This pape...
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Published in | 2006 International Interconnect Technology Conference pp. 175 - 177 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
IEEE
2006
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | As device geometry continues to diminish, the requirement of reliable copper metallization of narrow geometries becomes very challenging. The physical, electrical, reliability and manufacturability aspects of Cu electro-deposition (ECD) require full characterization for future generations. This paper will address the key challenges of ECD modules and several some possible solutions through proper optimizations of ECD process. The extendibility of ECD beyond 45 nm-node technologies was discussed |
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ISBN: | 1424401046 9781424401048 |
ISSN: | 2380-632X 2380-6338 |
DOI: | 10.1109/IITC.2006.1648680 |