Olive Oil Mill Waste Waters Decoloration and Detoxification in a Bioreactor by the White Rot Fungus Phanerochaeteflavido-alba

• Published in: Biotechnology progress Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 660 - 662
• Main Authors: Blánquez, P., Caminal, G., Sarrà, M., Vicent, M. T., Gabarrell, X.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: USA American Chemical Society 2002
• ISSN: 8756-7938; 1520-6033
• DOI: 10.1021/bp020021s

Olive oil mill wastewater (OMW) is produced as waste in olive oil extraction. With the purpose of treating this highly polluting waste, a number of experiments were conducted in a laboratory‐scale bioreactor with the white rot fungus Phanerochaete flavido‐alba ( P. flavido‐alba). It is known that this fungus is capable of decolorizing OMW in static or semistatic cultures at Erlenmeyer scale and at 30 °C. The objective of this work was to prove that P. flavido‐alba could decolorize OMW in submerged cultures and that it is capable of reducing OMW toxicity at room temperature (25 °C) and in a laboratory‐scale bioreactor. In the experiments conducted, manganese peroxidase (MnP) and laccase enzymes were detected; however, unlike other studies, lignin peroxidase was not found to be present. Decoloration obtained after treatment was 70%. The reduction of aromatic compounds obtained was 51%, and the toxicity of the culture medium was reduced by up to 70%. We can therefore state that P. flavido‐alba is capable of reducing important environmental parameters of industrial effluents and that prospects are positive for the use of this process at a larger scale, even when working at room temperature.