EXPRESS study shows significant regional differences in 1-year outcome of extremely preterm infants in Sweden

• Published in: Acta Paediatrica Vol. 103; no. 1; pp. 27 - 37
• Main Authors: Serenius, Fredrik, Sjörs, Gunnar, Blennow, Mats, Fellman, Vineta, Holmström, Gerd, Maršál, Karel, Lindberg, Eva, Olhager, Elisabeth, Stigson, Lennart, Westgren, Magnus, Källen, Karin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Norway Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2014; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc; BlackWell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Medicine; Cohort study; Extremely preterm infant; Female; Humans; Infant Mortality; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Newborn; Klinisk medicin; Male; Medical and Health Sciences; MEDICIN; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; MEDICINE; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Mortality; Outcome; Pediatrics; Pediatrik; Perinatal Mortality; Prospective Studies; Regular; Sweden - epidemiology; Young Adult; Sweden; Extremely preterm infant; Cohort study; Mortality; Outcome; Morbidity
• ISSN: 0803-5253; 1651-2227; 1651-2227
• DOI: 10.1111/apa.12421

Aim The aim of this study was to investigate differences in mortality up to 1 year of age in extremely preterm infants (before 27 weeks) born in seven Swedish healthcare regions. Methods National prospective observational study of consecutively born, extremely preterm infants in Sweden 2004–2007. Mortality was compared between regions. Crude and adjusted odds ratios and 95% CI were calculated. Results Among 844 foetuses alive at mother's admission for delivery, regional differences were identified in perinatal mortality for the total group (22–26 weeks) and in the stillbirth and perinatal and 365‐day mortality rates for the subgroup born at 22–24 weeks. Among 707 infants born alive, regional differences were found both in mortality before 12 h and in the 365‐day mortality rate for the subgroup (22–24 weeks) and for the total group (22–26 weeks). The mortality rates were consistently lower in two healthcare regions. There were no differences in the 365‐day mortality rate for infants alive at 12 h or for infants born at 25 weeks. Neonatal morbidity rates among survivors were not higher in regions with better survival rates. Perinatal practices varied between regions. Conclusion Mortality rates in extremely preterm infants varied considerably between Swedish healthcare regions in the first year after birth, particularly between the most immature infants.