Schwann cell involvement in the peripheral neuropathy of spinocerebellar ataxia type 3
Aims Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is an inherited spinocerebellar ataxia caused by the expansion of trinucleotide CAG repeats in the gene encoding ataxin‐3. The clinical manifestations of SCA3 include peripheral neuropathy, which is an important cause of disability in a subset of patients. A...
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Published in | Neuropathology and applied neurobiology Vol. 40; no. 5; pp. 628 - 639 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.08.2014
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Aims
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is an inherited spinocerebellar ataxia caused by the expansion of trinucleotide CAG repeats in the gene encoding ataxin‐3. The clinical manifestations of SCA3 include peripheral neuropathy, which is an important cause of disability in a subset of patients. Although the loss of neurones in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) has been postulated to be the cause of this neuropathy, the precise mechanism remains to be elucidated.
Methods
To clarify the clinicopathological characteristics of SCA3‐associated peripheral neuropathy, we performed nerve conduction studies and histopathological analyses. Nerve conduction studies were carried out in 18 SCA3 patients. Immunohistochemical analyses of the anterior and posterior roots of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves were performed in five SCA3 patients. We also employed immunohistochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy analyses with an anti‐polyglutamine antibody.
Results
The mean sensory nerve action potentials of the SCA3 patients were half of the normal values. The motor conduction velocities were decreased, and the distal latencies were also significantly prolonged in the nerves studied relative to the those in normal controls. Histopathological analyses detected axonal sprouting and myelin thinning in all cases. Ataxin‐3 aggregates were found in the cytoplasm of Schwann cells in all of the SCA3 patients examined but not in control subjects.
Conclusions
In addition to the previously reported neuronopathy, the results of the present study indicate that Schwann cells are involved in the formation of the pathogenic intracytoplasmic ataxin‐3 protein aggregates in patients with SCA3‐associated neuropathy. |
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Bibliography: | CREST Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan - No. 22110005; No. 21229011; No. 23390230 Table S1. Relationship between CMAP and MCV in SCA3 patients.Table S2. Relationship between CMAP and DL in SCA3 patients.Table S3. Electrophysiological findings of Case 2 and Case 4. ark:/67375/WNG-FRG9GG3C-S JST ArticleID:NAN12055 istex:597FB85986749581EAE50F32FF0727A42C3F9181 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 |
ISSN: | 0305-1846 1365-2990 |
DOI: | 10.1111/nan.12055 |