Single and two-component grout as high-performance backfilling materials
Segmental lining is not usually applied in hydraulic pressure tunnels but may become a viable alternative if it can withstand internal pressure variations and it is possible to fill the tunnel annular gap with high-performance backfilling material, as single-component grout or pea gravel. The resear...
Saved in:
Published in | Expanding Underground - Knowledge and Passion to Make a Positive Impact on the World pp. 1241 - 1248 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Book Chapter |
Language | English |
Published |
United Kingdom
CRC Press
2023
Taylor & Francis Group |
Edition | 1 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
DOI | 10.1201/9781003348030-147 |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Segmental lining is not usually applied in hydraulic pressure tunnels but may become a viable alternative if it can withstand internal pressure variations and it is possible to fill the tunnel annular gap with high-performance backfilling material, as single-component grout or pea gravel. The research here presented is aimed at studying a mix design for the backfill to be used in a pressure tunnel subjected to severe hydraulic conditions, considering both single and two-component grout. The requirements (high strength and stiffness, cyclic load resistance and durability) are quite common when considering a traditional grout but become challenging for a two-component one. The experimentation consisted in a preliminary phase to find mix designs that conjugated pumpability of the fresh mixture and mechanical properties of the hardened grout, followed by a testing phase on the best recipes, under static and cyclic loads. This paper presents a comparison between the two solutions. |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.1201/9781003348030-147 |