What's in a Name? The Effects of the Labels "Fat" Versus "Overweight" on Weight Bias

• Published in: Journal of applied social psychology Vol. 41; no. 8; pp. 1981 - 2008
• Main Authors: BROCHU, PAULA M., ESSES, VICTORIA M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Inc 01.08.2011; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Attitudes; Bias; Stereotypes
• ISSN: 0021-9029; 1559-1816
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00786.x

This research examined the effects of the labels "fat" vs. "overweight" in the expression of weight bias, with the prediction that the label "fat" biases individuals to respond more negatively than does the label "overweight." In Study 1, participants' attitudes toward people labeled as fat were less favorable than were their attitudes toward people labeled as overweight. In Studies 2 and 3, although participants chose similar-sized figures to depict fat and overweight targets, weight stereotypes and weight attitudes were more negative toward people labeled as fat than those labeled as overweight. In addition, the endorsement of weight stereotypes mediated the biasing effect of the "fat" label on weight prejudice. Implications of this work for prejudice researchers and for public attitudes are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]