Near band edge emission of MBE grown ZnO epilayers: identification of donor impurities and O2 annealing effects

• Published in: Physica Status Solidi (b) Vol. 241; no. 3; pp. 631 - 634
• Main Authors: Morhain, C., Teisseire-Doninelli, M., Vézian, S., Deparis, C., Lorenzini, P., Raymond, F., Guion, J., Neu, G.
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin WILEY-VCH Verlag 01.03.2004; WILEY‐VCH Verlag; Wiley
• Subjects: 71.35.Gg; 71.55.Gs; 78.55.Et; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties; Electron states; Exact sciences and technology; Excitons and related phenomena; Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation; Optical properties of specific thin films; Other semiconductors; Physics; Annealing; Inorganic compounds; Epitaxial layers; Transition element compounds; Doping; Photoluminescence; Controlled atmospheres; Indium additions; Excited states; Experimental study; Zinc oxides; Impurities; Binding energy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Donor center; Bound exciton
• ISSN: 0370-1972; 1521-3951
• DOI: 10.1002/pssb.200304284

Photoluminescence (PL) and selective photoluminescence (SPL) experiments have been carried out to analyse the near band edge emission (NBE) spectra of unintentionally doped ZnO epilayers. It is shown that the different NBE transitions involve donor centres only. The lines can be divided into two groups. Those lying on the low energy side consist of recombinations of neutral‐donor bound exciton complexes, while those lying just below the A free excitonic emission correspond to donor‐to‐valence band transitions. One of the donors is identified as indium. The emission energy of the In‐donor bound exciton, the spectra of the bound exciton excited states, the In‐related D0h transition energy, and the electronic spectrum of the In‐donor are established. The binding energies of another three donor centres are evaluated. The occurrence of two of these centres is shown to depend on the stoechiometry, as revealed by annealing experiments in an O2 atmosphere. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)