Copolymerization of ethylene/α-olefins over (2-MeInd)2ZrCl2/MAO and (2-BzInd)2ZrCl2/MAO systems

• Published in: Journal of applied polymer science Vol. 75; no. 7; pp. 928 - 937
• Main Authors: Yoon, Jin-San, Lee, Dong-Ho, Park, Eun-Soo, Lee, Ik-Mo, Park, Duck-Kyung, Jung, Sung-Ouk
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc 14.02.2000; Wiley
• Subjects: Applied sciences; copolymerization; ethylene; Exact sciences and technology; metallocene catalysts; Organic polymers; Physicochemistry of polymers; Polymerization; Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts; α-olefin; Substituent effect; Polyethylene; Olefin copolymer; Hexene copolymer; Temperature effect; Complex catalyst polymerization; Zirconium complex; Complex catalyst; Experimental study; Complex catalyst copolymerization; Reactivity ratio; Sandwich compound; Olefin polymer; Chloro complex; Aluminium Organic compounds; Catalyst activity
• ISSN: 0021-8995; 1097-4628
• DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(20000214)75:7<928::AID-APP9>3.0.CO;2-P

Ethylene homopolymerization and ethylene/α‐olefin copolymerization were carried out using unbridged and 2‐alkyl substituted bis(indenyl)zirconium dichloride complexes such as (2‐MeInd)2ZrCl2 and (2‐BzInd)2ZrCl2. Various concentrations of 1‐hexene, 1‐dodecene, and 1‐octadecene were used in order to find the effect of chain length of α‐olefins on the copolymerization behavior. In ethylene homopolymerization, catalytic activity increased at higher polymerization temperature, and (2‐MeInd)2ZrCl2 showed higher activity than (2‐BzInd)2ZrCl2. The increase of catalytic activity with addition of comonomer (the synergistic effect) was not observed except in the case of ethylene/1‐hexene copolymerization at 40°C. The monomer reactivity ratios of ethylene increased with the decrease of polymerization temperature, while those of α‐olefin showed the reverse trend. The two catalysts showed similar copolymerization reactivity ratios. (2‐MeInd)2ZrCl2 produced the copolymer with higher Mw than (2‐BzInd)2ZrCl2. The melting temperature and the crystallinity decreased drastically with the increase of the α‐olefin content but Tm as a function of weight fraction of the α‐olefins showed similar decreasing behavior. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 75: 928–937, 2000