Phase formation and relaxor properties of lead-free perovskite ceramics on the base of sodium-bismuth titanate (Na0.5Bi0.5)(Ti,Mg)O3

Effects of cation substitutions on crystal structure parameters, microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of ceramic solid solutions (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 )(Ti 1-x Mg x )O 3 with x = 0 ÷ 0.1 were studied. Phase transitions near 400 K demonstrate a pronounced relaxor behavior typical for (Na...

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Published inFerroelectrics Vol. 560; no. 1; pp. 48 - 53
Main Authors Politova, E. D., Strebkov, D. A., Belkova, D. A., Kaleva, G. M., Mosunov, A. V., Sadovskaya, N. V., Yu. Stefanovich, S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis 18.05.2020
Subjects
Bismuth-sodium titanate
perovskite structure
relaxor properties
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Summary:Effects of cation substitutions on crystal structure parameters, microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of ceramic solid solutions (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 )(Ti 1-x Mg x )O 3 with x = 0 ÷ 0.1 were studied. Phase transitions near 400 K demonstrate a pronounced relaxor behavior typical for (Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 )TiO 3 (NBT) based compositions conditioned by presence of polar nanoregions in nonpolar matrix. Changes in the perovskite structure parameters, microstructure, and functional properties of Mg 2+ modified NBT ceramics confirmed the influence of the acceptor dopant amount on their properties. Increase in total conductivity at high temperatures and effects of dielectric relaxation were observed with increasing amount of magnesium cations indicating enhancement of ionic conductivity.
ISSN:0015-0193
1563-5112
DOI:10.1080/00150193.2020.1722882