Performance Testing of Different Grounding Systems

• Published in: 2022 IEEE/IAS 58th Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS) pp. 1 - 8
• Main Authors: Saleh, S., Jewett, D., Cardenas, J., Al-Durra, A., Kanukollu, S., Valdes, M., Panetta, S.
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 02.05.2022
• Subjects: and power system protection; Generators; Grounding; grounding system designs; Impedance; power system ground faults; power system grounding; Power system protection; Solids; Synchronous generators; Transformers
• ISSN: 2158-4907
• DOI: 10.1109/ICPS54075.2022.9773920

This paper presents a performance comparison of the solid, low impedance, high impedance, frequency-selective, and isolated grounding systems. A grounding system (for any power system component) is designed as an impedance (Z̄ G ) that connects the neutral point to the ground. The impedance Z̄ G is constructed using a combination of R, L, and C elements. The values and combination type (series or parallel) of R, L, C, determine the possible influence of Z̄ G on ground currents and potentials. Each grounding system is related to a system voltages level, a specific combination of R, L, C, and a range of R, L, C values. The solid, low impedance, high impedance, frequency-selective, and isolated grounding systems are designed for laboratory 3φ transformer and 3φ synchronous generator in order to compare their influences on ground currents and potentials during ground faults. The transformer and generator are tested for line-to-ground and double line-to-ground faults with all designed grounding systems. Test results show that some grounding systems can reduce ground currents only, while others can reduce ground potentials only. Such capabilities can be used to fulfill certain system and operation requirements (e.g. service continuity, ground capacity, etc.).