Audio channel Dynamic Spectrum Access

• Published in: IEEE SOUTHEASTCON 2014 pp. 1 - 6
• Main Authors: Ajo, Amos, Henderson, Samuel, Beex, A. A., Dietrich, Carl
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.03.2014
• Subjects: Binary phase shift keying; Bit error rate; MATLAB; Noise; Receivers; Sensors; Wireless communication
• ISSN: 1091-0050; 1558-058X
• DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2014.6950709

A prototype Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) system is implemented, for ease of implementation, using the audio spectrum. In this setup, laptop PCs behave as two software defined radios (SDR), one a primary user (PU) and the other a secondary user (SU). The radios communicate digital information over the air, using the audio capabilities of standard soundcards. The PU, which is emulating the licensed user of an audio channel centered at 4 kHz, communicates using binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulated data in periodic bursts. A cognitive radio (CR) based SU wishes to opportunistically occupy the PU channel during the inter-burst times, i.e. during the temporal `spectrum holes,' while not interfering with the PU traffic. The PU link is implemented in MATLAB, while the SU is defined in GNU Radio with a separate Python control module defining its algorithm for spectrum sensing and hopping. The implementation of both communication links is described, as well as the initial performance evaluation of the preliminary system in terms of bit error rate performance of the PU with and without the presence of an active SU. The measured BER achieved for the best of the PU bursts with DSA was on the order of a few percent, just slightly higher than without DSA.