A New Low-Cost and Accurate Diagnostic mHealth System for Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia

Over the last two years, COVID-19 pneumonia has killed more than six million people worldwide. To self-triage pneumonia patients, many mobile Health (mHealth) solutions have been developed. Some of these solutions only provide guidelines and trace outbreaks. Others collect inaccurate vitals and/or a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in2022 IEEE International Conference on Digital Health (ICDH) pp. 123 - 128
Main Authors El Salti, Tarek, Sykes, Edward R., Nievas, Javier, Tong, Chen
Format Conference Proceeding
LanguageEnglish
Published IEEE 01.07.2022
Subjects
Costs
COVID-19
Electronic healthcare
mHealth
Mobile applications
Pneumonia
Prototypes
Pulmonary diseases
Pulse Rate
Temperature
Temperature measurement
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Summary:Over the last two years, COVID-19 pneumonia has killed more than six million people worldwide. To self-triage pneumonia patients, many mobile Health (mHealth) solutions have been developed. Some of these solutions only provide guidelines and trace outbreaks. Others collect inaccurate vitals and/or are considered costly. To address these challenges, a cost-effective and accurate mHealth system was designed in this paper. The system consists of several biosensors (e.g., oxygen saturation) as they are considered significant for the disease assessment. In addition, a new mobile application was developed to collect biometric vitals and transmit them to a HIPPA compliant server. Our real-world experiments demonstrated that the new system was strongly correlated with the gold standard systems in terms of pulse rate and temperature (e.g., 90%). Moreover, the difference in the rate of change between the two systems for the measurements were mostly insignificant (e.g., p-\text{value} \approx 0.77 ). Lastly, the prototype cost is approximately 20 USD.
DOI:10.1109/ICDH55609.2022.00027