High-speed Machine Learning-enhanced Receiver for Millimeter-Wave Systems

• Published in: IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications pp. 1 - 10
• Main Authors: Garcia, Dolores, Ruiz, Rafael, Lacruz, Jesus O., Widmer, Joerg
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 17.05.2023
• Subjects: Channel estimation; Equalization; Machine Learning; Maximum likelihood estimation; Millimeter Wave; Phased arrays; Physical Layer; Pipelines; Receiving antennas; Throughput; Wireless communication
• ISSN: 2641-9874
• DOI: 10.1109/INFOCOM53939.2023.10229087

Machine Learning (ML) is a promising tool to design wireless physical layer (PHY) components. It is particularly interesting for millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequencies and above, due to the more challenging hardware design and channel environment at these frequencies. Rather than building individual ML-components, in this paper, we design an entire ML-enhanced mm-wave receiver for frequency selective channels. Our ML-receiver jointly optimizes the channel estimation, equalization, phase correction and demapper using Convolutional Neural Networks. We also show that for mm-wave systems, the channel varies significantly even over short timescales, requiring frequent channel measurements, and this situation is exacerbated in mobile scenarios. To tackle this, we propose a new ML-channel estimation approach that refreshes the channel state information using the guard intervals (not intended for channel measurements) that are available for every block of symbols in communication packets. To the best of our knowledge, our ML-receiver is the first work to outperform conventional receivers in general scenarios, with simulation results showing up to 7 dB gains. We also provide an experimental validation of the ML-enhanced receiver with a 60 GHz FPGA-based testbed with phased antenna arrays, which shows a throughput increase by a factor of up to 6 over baseline schemes in mobile scenarios.