The effect of diet and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) exposure on adipocyte and whole body metabolism in male Wistar rats

PBDEs, lipophilic flame-retardant chemicals, are considered to be endocrine-disrupting compounds and potential obesogens. This study investigated PBDE exposure plus a high-fat/high-sugar diet in rats. Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were fed either a control or high-fat/high-sugar diet and gavaged wit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author Allgood, Erin L
Format Dissertation
LanguageEnglish
Published ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 01.01.2009
Subjects
Animal sciences
Surgery
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Summary:PBDEs, lipophilic flame-retardant chemicals, are considered to be endocrine-disrupting compounds and potential obesogens. This study investigated PBDE exposure plus a high-fat/high-sugar diet in rats. Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were fed either a control or high-fat/high-sugar diet and gavaged with either 18 mg/kg PBDEs or corn oil daily for 4 weeks. Body weight and food intake were measured 3x/week. At 3 weeks, 24-hr whole-body metabolism was measured. At 4 weeks, blood was sampled for T4 and insulin, epididymal adipose tissue was removed and adipocyte lipolytic response to varying concentrations of isoproterenol was measured. PBDE administration significantly increased weight gain, decreased T4 levels and tended to increase glucose disappearance, increase energy production and decrease insulin levels. A dietxPBDE treatment interaction was noted for metabolic efficiency, protein disappearance, epididymal adipose weight, and insulin level. PBDEs disrupt macronutrient metabolism and energy balance in rats and the obesogenicity of PBDEs can be modulated by diet.
ISBN:9781109469752
1109469756