Measurement of the normal optic chiasm on coronal MR images [published erratum appears in AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997 Aug;18(7):1396]

• Published in: American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 723 - 726
• Main Authors: Wagner, AL, Murtagh, FR, Hazlett, KS, Arrington, JA
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oak Brook, IL Am Soc Neuroradiology 01.04.1997; American Society of Neuroradiology
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anatomy; Biological and medical sciences; Central nervous system; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Optic Atrophy - diagnosis; Optic Chiasm - anatomy & histology; Optic Nerve Diseases - diagnosis; Reference Values; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Software; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs; Human; Size; Medical imagery; Exploration; Anatomy; Optic chiasma; Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
• ISSN: 0195-6108; 1936-959X

To develop an objective method for measuring the optic chiasm and to document its normal range in size. Measurements of the height and area of the optic chiasm, made on coronal T1-weighted MR images with the use of commercially available region-of-interest software, were obtained in 114 healthy subjects who had a total of 123 MR studies. A normal range and standard deviation were calculated, and the information was broken down by age and sex. The mean area of the optic chiasm was 43.7 mm2, with a standard deviation of 5.21. The mean width was 14.0 mm, with a standard deviation of 1.68. The area and width of the optic chiasm can be measured with the use of commercially available software, which allows an objective estimate of the chiasm's size. Knowledge of the normal size range of the optic chiasm can be helpful in the early detection of some disorders.