Reduced Ca2+-dependent activation of large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels from arteries of Type 2 diabetic Zucker diabetic fatty rats

• Published in: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology Vol. 290; no. 4; pp. H1520 - H1527
• Main Authors: Burnham, Matthew P, Johnson, Ian T, Weston, Arthur H
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.04.2006
• Subjects: Animals; Calcium - metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Mesenteric Arteries - metabolism; Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism; Obesity - complications; Obesity - metabolism; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated - metabolism; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Vasodilation
• ISSN: 0363-6135; 1522-1539
• DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00827.2005

Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom Submitted 3 August 2005 ; accepted in final form 3 November 2005 Although it is well established that diabetes impairs endothelium-dependent vasodilation, including those pathways involving vascular myocyte large-conductance Ca 2+ -activated K + channels (BK Ca ), little is known about the effects of diabetes on BK Ca activation as an intrinsic response to contractile stimulation. We have investigated this mechanism in a model of Type 2 diabetes, the male Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat. BK Ca function in prediabetic (5–7 wk) and diabetic (17–20 wk) ZDF and lean control animals was assessed in whole arteries using myograph and electrophysiology techniques and in freshly dissociated myocytes by patch clamping. Log EC 25 values for phenylephrine concentration-tension curves were shifted significantly to the left by blockade of BK Ca with iberiotoxin (IBTX) in arteries from non- and prediabetic animals but not from diabetic animals. Smooth muscle hyperpolarizations of arteries evoked by the BK Ca opener NS-1619 were significantly reduced in the diabetic group. Voltage-clamp recordings indicated that IBTX-sensitive currents were not enhanced to the extent observed in nondiabetic controls by increasing the Ca 2+ concentration in the pipette solution or the application of NS-1619 in myocytes from diabetic animals. An alteration in the expression of BK Ca 1 subunits was not evident at either the mRNA or protein level in arteries from diabetic animals. Collectively, these results suggest that myocyte BK Ca of diabetic animals does not significantly oppose vasoconstriction, unlike that of prediabetic and control animals. This altered function was related to a reduced Ca 2+ -dependent activation of the channel not involving 1 subunits. diabetes; vascular myocyte; iberiotoxin; N -nitro- L -arginine Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. P. Burnham, Faculty of Life Sciences, Univ. of Manchester, G38 Stopford Bldg., Oxford Rd., Manchester, M13 9PT, UK (e-mail: matthew.burnham{at}manchester.ac.uk )