Systematic Development of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Prostate Biopsies: A 3-Year Italian Project

• Published in: Anticancer research Vol. 27; no. 1B; pp. 659 - 666
• Main Authors: BERTACCINI, Alessandro, FANDELLA, Andrea, PRAYER-GALETTI, Tommaso, SCATTONI, Vincenzo, GALOSI, Andrea B, FICARRA, Vincenzo, TROMBETTA, Carlo, GION, Massimo, MARTORANA, Giuseppe
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Attiki International Institute of Anticancer Research 01.01.2007
• Subjects: Antibiotic Prophylaxis - methods; Antibiotic Prophylaxis - standards; Biological and medical sciences; Biopsy - methods; Biopsy - standards; Humans; Italy; Male; Medical sciences; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases; Prostate - pathology; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology; Tumors; Tumors of the urinary system; Urinary tract. Prostate gland; Italy; Europe; prostate biopsy; Urinary system disease; Prostate disease; Tumoral marker; Malignant tumor; transrectal prostate biopsy; Perineum; Recommendation; Guidelines; Prostate specific antigen; Anatomic pathology; Cancerology; Biopsy; perineal prostate biopsy; Male genital diseases; Urogenital system; Prostate cancer; PSA
• ISSN: 0250-7005; 1791-7530

Background: The only available method to detect prostate cancer is prostate biopsy; however, to our knowledge, no evidence-based clinical practice guidelines have been established on this topic. Materials and Methods: A three-year project was elaborated in which experts in the field worked to define the controversies existing in clinical practice regarding prostatic biopsies and then to develop guidelines by means of a systematic search of all the English-language literature using online databases and a consensus conference. Results and Conclusion: The guidelines were formulated to help practitioners in making clinical decisions regarding the appropriate time the patient should undergo prostate biopsy, the type of antibiotic prophylaxis and anaesthesia, the biopsy approach, the method for processing and reporting prostatic needle cores, the biopsy technique, when to repeat a biopsy after a prior negative biopsy, radiotherapy or radical prostatectomy and the accuracy of biopsies in staging prostate cancer.