Ti[O.sub.2]NT as Platform for Drug Release: The Effect of Film Wettability

• Published in: Orbital : The Electronic Journal of Chemistry Vol. 11; no. 6 SI; p. 361
• Main Authors: Simon, Anna Paulla, Ferreira, Carlise Hannel, Rodrigues, Andressa, Santos, Janaina Soares, Strixino, Francisco Trivinho, Marques, Patricia Teixeira, Zorel, Henrique Emilio, Jr, de Souza Sikora, Mariana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul 15.11.2019
• Subjects: Alloys; Biological products; Coatings; Ethylene glycols
• ISSN: 1984-6428; 1984-6428
• DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v11i6.1251

Modifications of Ti-based surface are increasingly studied to improve biological responses on the biomedical implants field. In this study, nanotubular arrays were grown from [Ti.sub.cp] (T) and its alloy, [Ti.sub.6]AUV (A), by potentiostatic anodization at 25 V for 90 min in ethylene glycol media containing 0.75 % w/w of N[H.sub.4]F, [H.sub.2]O 9% v/v and 1% v/v of Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) maintained at 10[degrees]C (T10 and A10) and 40[degrees]C (T40 and A40) for drug release studies. Coatings were top filled with cefazolin (1 mg) and the releasing procedure was performed in 5 mL of PBS at 37[degrees]C, taking 0.5 mL aliquots at 1, 4, 7, 10, 15 and 30 min. The as-formed coatings were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-rays Diffraction (XRD) and contact angle measurements. Contact angle measurements indicate that T-based nanotubular coatings are highly wettable, being [approximately equal to] 0.00 and 6.74 [+ or -] 1.96 for T10 and T40 respectively. Coatings obtained from Ti-alloy exhibits low wettability than T- based samples for both temperatures. All samples release the drug on short time intervals (4 to 10 min). The drug release rate is inversely proportional to the contact angle, considering substrate groups. Thus, a higher wettability tendency presents a higher release rate. This result shows that wettability is an important parameter to be considered in the design of Ti-based biomaterials. Keywords: drug release; potentiostatic anodization; Ti-based biomaterials; wettability.